habitant
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abitɑ̃/[1]
Noun
habitant (plural habitants)
- (Canada) A member of a habitation colony at Stadacona founded by Samuel de Champlain, where Quebec City now lies.
Etymology 2
From Middle English habytaunt, from Middle French habitant. By surface analysis, habit (“to inhabit”) + -ant.
Pronunciation
Noun
habitant (plural habitants)
- (archaic) Synonym of inhabitant / dweller.
- 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 288–289:
- The last dark branches which intercepted his view gave way, and he saw a heap of blackened ruins. Scarcely aware of his own actions, he sprang from his horse. A single glance convinced him it could harbour no human habitant.
- 1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night:
- Myriads of habitants are ever sleeping,
Or dead, or fled from nameless pestilence!
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “habitant, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Catalan
Noun
habitant m (plural habitants)
Verb
habitant
- gerund of habitar
French
Pronunciation
Participle
habitant
- present participle of habiter
Noun
habitant m (plural habitants, feminine habitante)
- an inhabitant of some place
- (Quebec, derogatory) someone who has a poor understanding of social conventions, making them look backward
- (Quebec, dated or derogatory) anybody from a rural or recently colonized area
- (Canada, historical) a member of the habitation colony at Stadacona founded by Samuel de Champlain, where Quebec City now lies
- (Quebec, colloquial) Montreal Canadiens hockey club or supporter of Montreal Canadiens hockey club
- (Louisiana) a farmer
Usage notes
- Although the term originates as legitimate to describe early French colonists and French Canadian farmers, it has now taken a strong pejorative aspect in Quebec French, and using it without an explicit location would be perceived as pejorative.
Synonyms
- (farmer): agriculteur m; (dated) fermier
Further reading
- “habitant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
habitant
- third-person plural present active indicative of habitō
Middle French
Noun
habitant m (plural habitans)
Descendants
- French: habitant