hadn't

See also: hadnt

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

had +‎ -n't

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhæd(ə)nt/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Verb

hadn't

  1. (informal) Contraction of had not (negative auxiliary[1])
    Hadn't we better apologize? Surely we hadn't to be late.

Usage notes

“Hadn’t” (and “had not”) is mainly used as auxiliary, but can be also he used in place of “did not (or didn’t) have”, as in “I hadn’t a reason to do that.” instead of “I didn’t have a reason to do that.” The latter use is mostly limited to British English.

References

  1. ^ Arnold M. Zwicky and Geoffrey K. Pullum, Cliticization vs. Inflection: English n’t, Language 59 (3), 1983, pp. 502-513