hairahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
hair- + -ahtaa; from the same root as häiritä, but with back vowels.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯rɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯rɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑirɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): hai‧rah‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): hai‧rah‧taa
Verb
hairahtaa
- (intransitive, physically) To slip, fall, lose one's balance, take a wrong step.
- (intransitive, morally) To slip, stray (from the straight and narrow path), commit an indiscretion.
Conjugation
| Inflection of hairahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairahdan | en hairahda | 1st sing. | olen hairahtanut | en ole hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairahdat | et hairahda | 2nd sing. | olet hairahtanut | et ole hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairahtaa | ei hairahda | 3rd sing. | on hairahtanut | ei ole hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairahdamme | emme hairahda | 1st plur. | olemme hairahtaneet | emme ole hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairahdatte | ette hairahda | 2nd plur. | olette hairahtaneet | ette ole hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairahtavat | eivät hairahda | 3rd plur. | ovat hairahtaneet | eivät ole hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairahdetaan | ei hairahdeta | passive | on hairahdettu | ei ole hairahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairahdin | en hairahtanut | 1st sing. | olin hairahtanut | en ollut hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairahdit | et hairahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit hairahtanut | et ollut hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairahti | ei hairahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli hairahtanut | ei ollut hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairahdimme | emme hairahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hairahtaneet | emme olleet hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairahditte | ette hairahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hairahtaneet | ette olleet hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairahtivat | eivät hairahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hairahtaneet | eivät olleet hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairahdettiin | ei hairahdettu | passive | oli hairahdettu | ei ollut hairahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairahtaisin | en hairahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hairahtanut | en olisi hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairahtaisit | et hairahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hairahtanut | et olisi hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairahtaisi | ei hairahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hairahtanut | ei olisi hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairahtaisimme | emme hairahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hairahtaneet | emme olisi hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairahtaisitte | ette hairahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hairahtaneet | ette olisi hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairahtaisivat | eivät hairahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hairahtaneet | eivät olisi hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairahdettaisiin | ei hairahdettaisi | passive | olisi hairahdettu | ei olisi hairahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairahda | älä hairahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairahtakoon | älköön hairahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hairahtanut | älköön olko hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairahtakaamme | älkäämme hairahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairahtakaa | älkää hairahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairahtakoot | älkööt hairahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hairahtaneet | älkööt olko hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairahdettakoon | älköön hairahdettako | passive | olkoon hairahdettu | älköön olko hairahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairahtanen | en hairahtane | 1st sing. | lienen hairahtanut | en liene hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairahtanet | et hairahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet hairahtanut | et liene hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairahtanee | ei hairahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee hairahtanut | ei liene hairahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairahtanemme | emme hairahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme hairahtaneet | emme liene hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairahtanette | ette hairahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette hairahtaneet | ette liene hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairahtanevat | eivät hairahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hairahtaneet | eivät liene hairahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairahdettaneen | ei hairahdettane | passive | lienee hairahdettu | ei liene hairahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hairahtaa | present | hairahtava | hairahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hairahtanut | hairahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hairahtaessa | hairahdettaessa | agent4 | hairahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hairahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hairahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hairahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hairahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hairahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hairahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hairahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hairahtaman | hairahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hairahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
verbs
Further reading
- “hairahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023