haitta
See also: häittä
Finnish
Etymology
Uncertain, but proposed to be a Baltic loan (whence Lithuanian žaizda (“wound”)), or alternatively possibly from earlier *hagitta and then from Proto-Norse *hagiþō, compare Swedish hejd. Cognate with Karelian haitta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯tːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯t̪ːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑitːɑ
- Syllabification(key): hait‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): hait‧ta
Noun
haitta [with elative ‘caused by’ and allative ‘to/for; who or what is affected’]
- disadvantage, hindrance, con
- Synonym: haittapuoli
- Antonym: etu
- hyödyt ja haitat ― pros and cons
- tumbler (part of a lock)
- damage, disservice, harm, trouble
- tehdä haittaa ― to do damage, do a disservice
Declension
| Inflection of haitta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haitta | haitat | |
| genitive | haitan | haittojen | |
| partitive | haittaa | haittoja | |
| illative | haittaan | haittoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haitta | haitat | |
| accusative | nom. | haitta | haitat |
| gen. | haitan | ||
| genitive | haitan | haittojen haittain rare | |
| partitive | haittaa | haittoja | |
| inessive | haitassa | haitoissa | |
| elative | haitasta | haitoista | |
| illative | haittaan | haittoihin | |
| adessive | haitalla | haitoilla | |
| ablative | haitalta | haitoilta | |
| allative | haitalle | haitoille | |
| essive | haittana | haittoina | |
| translative | haitaksi | haitoiksi | |
| abessive | haitatta | haitoitta | |
| instructive | — | haitoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of haitta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
compounds
- alkoholihaitta
- haitanteko
- haitta-aine
- haitta-aste
- haittaeläin
- haittalevy
- haittamaahanmuutto
- haittamikrobi
- haittaohjelma
- haittaoire
- haittapuoli
- haittatapahtuma
- haittatekijä
- haittavaikutus
- haittavero
- haittaviesti
- hajuhaitta
- lumehaitta
- lääkehaitta
- mainehaitta
- maisemahaitta
- makuhaitta
- meluhaitta
- näkyvyyshaitta
- näköhaitta
- terveyshaitta
- ympäristöhaitta
Further reading
- “haitta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
haitta
Inflection
| Inflection of haitta (inflection type 13/maksta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | haitta | ||
| present indic. | haitab | ||
| past indic. | haitoi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | haitan | haitoin | — |
| 2nd singular | haitad | haitoid | haita |
| 3rd singular | haitab | haitoi | haitkaha |
| 1st plural | haitam | haitoim | haitkam |
| 2nd plural | haitat | haitoit | haitkat |
| 3rd plural | haittas haitaba |
haitoiba | haitkaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | haita | haitand | haita |
| plur. conneg. | haitkoi | haitnugoi | haitkoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | haitaižin | haitnuižin | haitnen |
| 2nd singular | haitaižid | haitnuižid | haitned |
| 3rd singular | haitaiži | haitnuiži | haitneb |
| 1st plural | haitaižim | haitnuižim | haitnem |
| 2nd plural | haitaižit | haitnuižit | haitnet |
| 3rd plural | haitaižiba | haitnuižiba | haitneba |
| connegative | haitaiži | haitnuiži | haitne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | haitta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | haittes | inessive | haitmas |
| instructive | haitten | illative | haitmaha |
| participles | elative | haitmaspäi | |
| present active | haitai | adessive | haitmal |
| past active | haitnu | abessive | haitmat |
| past passive | haittud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “хулить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯tːɑː/, [ˈhɑi̯tːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯tːɑː
- Hyphenation: hait‧ta
Verb
haitta
Inflection
| Conjugation of haitta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | haitõn | en haitõ | 1st singular | õõn haittõnnu | en õõ haittõnnu |
| 2nd singular | haitõd | ed haitõ | 2nd singular | õõd haittõnnu | ed õõ haittõnnu |
| 3rd singular | haitõb | eb haitõ | 3rd singular | on haittõnnu | eb õõ haittõnnu |
| 1st plural | haitõmmõ | emmä haitõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ haittõnnu | emmä õõ haittõnnu |
| 2nd plural | haitõttõ | että haitõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ haittõnnu | että õõ haittõnnu |
| 3rd plural | haitõta | eväd haitõ | 3rd plural | õlla haitõttu | eväd õõ haitõttu |
| impersonal | haitõta | eväd haitõ | impersonal | õlla haitõttu | eväd õõ haitõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | haitin | en haittõnnu | 1st singular | õlin haittõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | haitid | ed haittõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid haittõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | haitti | eb haittõnnu | 3rd singular | õli haittõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | haitimmõ | emmä haittõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ haittõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | haitittõ | että haittõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ haittõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | haitõtti | eväd haitõttu | 3rd plural | õlti haitõttu | — |
| impersonal | haitõtti | eväd haitõttu | impersonal | õlti haitõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | haittaizin | en haittaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin haittõnnu | en õllõizʹ haittõnnu |
| 2nd singular | haittaizid | ed haittaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid haittõnnu | ed õllõizʹ haittõnnu |
| 3rd singular | haittaizʹ | eb haittaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ haittõnnu | eb õllõizʹ haittõnnu |
| 1st plural | haittaizimmõ | emmä haittaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ haittõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ haittõnnu |
| 2nd plural | haittaizittõ | että haittaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ haittõnnu | että õllõizʹ haittõnnu |
| 3rd plural | haitõttaizʹ | eväd haitõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ haitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ haitõttu |
| impersonal | haitõttaizʹ | eväd haitõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ haitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ haitõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | haitõ | elä haitõ | |||
| 3rd singular | haittõgo1) | elko haittõgo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | haittõga | elka haittõga | |||
| 3rd plural | haittõgod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | haitta | present | haittõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | haittõma | past | haittõnnu | haitõttu |
| inessive | haittõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | haittõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | haittõmõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “haittaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn