hajlong

Hungarian

Etymology

hajol +‎ -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix)[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒjloŋɡ]
  • Hyphenation: haj‧long
  • Rhymes: -oŋɡ

Verb

hajlong

  1. (intransitive) to bow repetitively
    Synonym: hajladozik

Conjugation

Conjugation of hajlong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hajlongok hajlongasz hajlong hajlongunk hajlongotok or
hajlongtok 		hajlonganak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hajlongtam hajlongtál hajlongott hajlongtunk hajlongtatok hajlongtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hajlongani fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. hajlongék hajlongál hajlonga hajlongánk hajlongátok hajlongának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hajlong vala, hajlongott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hajlongandok hajlongandasz hajlongand hajlongandunk hajlongandotok hajlongandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hajlonganék hajlonganál hajlongana hajlonganánk hajlonganátok hajlonganának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlongott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hajlongjak hajlongj or
hajlongjál 		hajlongjon hajlongjunk hajlongjatok hajlongjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlongott légyen
infinitive hajlongani hajlonganom hajlonganod hajlongania hajlonganunk hajlonganotok hajlonganiuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
hajlongás hajlongó hajlongott ― hajlongva (hajlongván)
Potential conjugation of hajlong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hajlonghatok hajlonghatsz hajlonghat hajlonghatunk hajlonghattok hajlonghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hajlonghattam hajlonghattál hajlonghatott hajlonghattunk hajlonghattatok hajlonghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. hajlonghaték hajlonghatál hajlonghata hajlonghatánk hajlonghatátok hajlonghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hajlonghat vala, hajlonghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hajlonghatandok
or hajlongandhatok 		hajlonghatandasz
or hajlongandhatsz 		hajlonghatand
or hajlongandhat 		hajlonghatandunk
or hajlongandhatunk 		hajlonghatandotok
or hajlongandhattok 		hajlonghatandanak
or hajlongandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hajlonghatnék hajlonghatnál hajlonghatna hajlonghatnánk hajlonghatnátok hajlonghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlonghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hajlonghassak hajlonghass or
hajlonghassál 		hajlonghasson hajlonghassunk hajlonghassatok hajlonghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlonghatott légyen
infinitive (hajlonghatni) (hajlonghatnom) (hajlonghatnod) (hajlonghatnia) (hajlonghatnunk) (hajlonghatnotok) (hajlonghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (hajlonghatva / hajlonghatván)

or

Conjugation of hajlong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hajlongok hajlongsz hajlong hajlongunk hajlongtok hajlongnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hajlongtam hajlongtál hajlongott hajlongtunk hajlongtatok hajlongtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hajlongni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. hajlongék hajlongál hajlonga hajlongánk hajlongátok hajlongának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hajlong vala, hajlongott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hajlongandok hajlongandasz hajlongand hajlongandunk hajlongandotok hajlongandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hajlongnék hajlongnál hajlongna hajlongnánk hajlongnátok hajlongnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlongott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hajlongjak hajlongj or
hajlongjál 		hajlongjon hajlongjunk hajlongjatok hajlongjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlongott légyen
infinitive hajlongni hajlongnom hajlongnod hajlongnia hajlongnunk hajlongnotok hajlongniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
hajlongás hajlongó hajlongott ― hajlongva (hajlongván)
Potential conjugation of hajlong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hajlonghatok hajlonghatsz hajlonghat hajlonghatunk hajlonghattok hajlonghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hajlonghattam hajlonghattál hajlonghatott hajlonghattunk hajlonghattatok hajlonghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. hajlonghaték hajlonghatál hajlonghata hajlonghatánk hajlonghatátok hajlonghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hajlonghat vala, hajlonghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hajlonghatandok
or hajlongandhatok 		hajlonghatandasz
or hajlongandhatsz 		hajlonghatand
or hajlongandhat 		hajlonghatandunk
or hajlongandhatunk 		hajlonghatandotok
or hajlongandhattok 		hajlonghatandanak
or hajlongandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hajlonghatnék hajlonghatnál hajlonghatna hajlonghatnánk hajlonghatnátok hajlonghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlonghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hajlonghassak hajlonghass or
hajlonghassál 		hajlonghasson hajlonghassunk hajlonghassatok hajlonghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlonghatott légyen
infinitive (hajlonghatni) (hajlonghatnom) (hajlonghatnod) (hajlonghatnia) (hajlonghatnunk) (hajlonghatnotok) (hajlonghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (hajlonghatva / hajlonghatván)

References

  1. ^ hajlong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • hajlong in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
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