hamer
See also: Hamer
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦɑː.mər/, /ˈɦa.mər/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ha‧mer
Etymology 1
From Dutch hamer, from Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.
Noun
hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)
- a hammer; a tool used for pounding
- a hammer in the firing mechanism of a firearm
- (sports) a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing
- (music) a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string
- (anatomy) hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear
- Synonyms: malleus, hamerbeentjie
- Hypernym: gehoorbeentjie
Derived terms
- blokhamer
- bolhamer
- hamerbaar
- hamerbeentjie
- hamerboor
- hamergooi
- hamerklou
- hamerkop
- hamerslag
- hamersteel
- kliphamer
- klouhamer
- vleishamer
Etymology 2
Verb
hamer (present hamer, present participle hamerende, past participle gehamer)
- to hammer
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦaː.mər/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ha‧mer
- Rhymes: -aːmər
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.
Noun
hamer m (plural hamers, diminutive hamertje n)
Derived terms
- hameren
- heksenhamer
- klauwhamer
- sloophamer
- smidshamer
- strijdhamer
- voorzittershamer
Descendants
- Afrikaans: hamer
- Berbice Creole Dutch: hambru
- Negerhollands: hammer, hambu
- → Caribbean Hindustani: hameri
- → Caribbean Javanese: amer, hamer
- → Javanese: ꦲꦩꦼꦂ (amer)
- → Munsee: hámul
- →? Sranan Tongo: amra
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
hamer
- inflection of hameren:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.
Noun
hāmer m
- A hammer.
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hāmer | hāmere |
accusative | hāmer | hāmere |
genitive | hāmers | hāmere |
dative | hāmere | hāmeren |
Descendants
Further reading
- “hamer”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hamer”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz; from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈham(b)ər/, /ˈhaːm(b)ər/
- (West Midlands) IPA(key): /ˈhɔmər/
Noun
hamer (plural hamers)
- A hammer (tool for pressing nails inwards).
- (figurative) A fierce individual; one with strong convictions or great force.
- (rare) A doorknocker.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “hamer, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 1 August 2018.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xâmer/
- Hyphenation: ha‧mer
Noun
hȁmer m inan (Cyrillic spelling ха̏мер)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- “hamer”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025