English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnˌɡul/
- Hyphenation: han‧gul
Etymology 1
From Korean 한글 (han'geul, “Korean script”).
Noun
hangul (uncountable)
- The phonetic alphabet used to write the Korean language.
- Synonym: Chosongul
Usage notes
- The spelling hangul from the McCune-Reischauer transcription hangŭl is the more common English spelling, though hangeul (from the Korean spelling in the 1959-SK transcription and the 2000 South Korean Revised transcription) is sometimes preferred.
- 한글 (han'geul) is the official name in South Korea, and 조선(朝鮮)글 (joseon'geul) is the official name in North Korea; hence, scholars may prefer to use hangeul in reference to South Korea, and Chosongul in reference to North Korea.
- Hangul, hangeul, Hangeul, han-geul, Han-geul, hangŭl, Hangŭl, han'gŭl, Han'gŭl, hankul, Hankul
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
Korean phonetic script
- Arabic: هَانْغُول m (hangūl), هَانْغُول m (hanḡūl)
- Armenian: հանգուլ (hangul)
- Belarusian: хангы́ль m (xanhýlʹ)
- Bulgarian: хангъ́л m (hangǎ́l)
- Burmese: ဟန်းဂု (han:gu.)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 諺文 / 谚文 (zh) (yànwén), 朝鮮字母 / 朝鲜字母 (zh) (Cháoxiǎn zìmǔ), 韓字 / 韩字 (hánzì), 韓文 / 韩文 (zh) (Hánwén)
- Czech: hangul m
- Dutch: Hangeul n, Hangul n
- Esperanto: korea alfabeto, hangulo
- Finnish: hangul
- French: hangeul (fr) m
- Georgian: ჰანგული (hanguli)
- German: Hangeul (de) n, Hangul (de) n
- Greek: Χάνγκουλ n (Chángkoul)
- Hebrew: הנגול m (hangúl)
- Hindi: हंगुल ? (haṅgul), हानगुल ? (hāngul)
- Hungarian: hangul (hu)
- Japanese: ハングル (ja) (hanguru), 朝鮮文字 (ja) (ちょうせんもじ, Chōsen moji), 諺文 (ja) (おんもん, onmon; げんぶん, genbun), 韓文字 (かんもじ, kanmoji)
- Kazakh: Корей жазуы (Korei jazuy)
- Korean: 한글 (ko) (han'geul) (South Korea), 조선글 (ko) (joseon'geul) (North Korea), 언문(諺文) (ko) (eonmun)
- Persian: هانگول (hângul)
- Polish: hangul (pl) m
- Portuguese: hangul (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਹਾਂਗਗੁਲ (hāṅggul)
- Russian: хангы́ль (ru) m (xangýlʹ), (North Korea) чосонгы́ль m (čosongýlʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: хангул m
- Roman: hangul m
- Sinhalese: හංගුල් (haṁgul)
- Spanish: hangul m
- Tajik: ҳангул (hangul)
- Thai: ฮันกึล (han-gʉl)
- Turkish: hangıl, Hangıl (tr)
- Ukrainian: ханги́ль m (xanhýlʹ), ханґи́ль m (xangýlʹ)
- Urdu: ہنگل
- Western Panjabi: ہنگول (pnb) (hngol)
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See also
Etymology 2
Noun
hangul (plural hanguls)
- The Kashmir stag.
Finnish
Etymology
From Korean 한글 (han'geul).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋːul/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋːul]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋːul
- Syllabification(key): han‧gul
- Hyphenation(key): han‧gul
Noun
hangul
- hangul (writing system)
- (colloquial) jamo, a component letter in hangul
Declension
| Inflection of hangul (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hangul
|
hangulit
|
| genitive
|
hangulin
|
hangulien
hanguleiden
hanguleitten
|
| partitive
|
hangulia
|
hanguleita
hanguleja
|
| illative
|
hanguliin
|
hanguleihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hangul
|
hangulit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hangul
|
hangulit
|
| gen.
|
hangulin
|
| genitive
|
hangulin
|
hangulien
hanguleiden
hanguleitten
|
| partitive
|
hangulia
|
hanguleita
hanguleja
|
| inessive
|
hangulissa
|
hanguleissa
|
| elative
|
hangulista
|
hanguleista
|
| illative
|
hanguliin
|
hanguleihin
|
| adessive
|
hangulilla
|
hanguleilla
|
| ablative
|
hangulilta
|
hanguleilta
|
| allative
|
hangulille
|
hanguleille
|
| essive
|
hangulina
|
hanguleina
|
| translative
|
hanguliksi
|
hanguleiksi
|
| abessive
|
hangulitta
|
hanguleitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hangulein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hangulini
|
hangulini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hangulini
|
hangulini
|
| gen.
|
hangulini
|
| genitive
|
hangulini
|
hangulieni
hanguleideni
hanguleitteni
|
| partitive
|
hanguliani
|
hanguleitani
hangulejani
|
| inessive
|
hangulissani
|
hanguleissani
|
| elative
|
hangulistani
|
hanguleistani
|
| illative
|
hanguliini
|
hanguleihini
|
| adessive
|
hangulillani
|
hanguleillani
|
| ablative
|
hanguliltani
|
hanguleiltani
|
| allative
|
hangulilleni
|
hanguleilleni
|
| essive
|
hangulinani
|
hanguleinani
|
| translative
|
hangulikseni
|
hanguleikseni
|
| abessive
|
hangulittani
|
hanguleittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hanguleineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hangulisi
|
hangulisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hangulisi
|
hangulisi
|
| gen.
|
hangulisi
|
| genitive
|
hangulisi
|
hanguliesi
hanguleidesi
hanguleittesi
|
| partitive
|
hanguliasi
|
hanguleitasi
hangulejasi
|
| inessive
|
hangulissasi
|
hanguleissasi
|
| elative
|
hangulistasi
|
hanguleistasi
|
| illative
|
hanguliisi
|
hanguleihisi
|
| adessive
|
hangulillasi
|
hanguleillasi
|
| ablative
|
hanguliltasi
|
hanguleiltasi
|
| allative
|
hangulillesi
|
hanguleillesi
|
| essive
|
hangulinasi
|
hanguleinasi
|
| translative
|
hanguliksesi
|
hanguleiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hangulittasi
|
hanguleittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hanguleinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hangulimme
|
hangulimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hangulimme
|
hangulimme
|
| gen.
|
hangulimme
|
| genitive
|
hangulimme
|
hanguliemme
hanguleidemme
hanguleittemme
|
| partitive
|
hanguliamme
|
hanguleitamme
hangulejamme
|
| inessive
|
hangulissamme
|
hanguleissamme
|
| elative
|
hangulistamme
|
hanguleistamme
|
| illative
|
hanguliimme
|
hanguleihimme
|
| adessive
|
hangulillamme
|
hanguleillamme
|
| ablative
|
hanguliltamme
|
hanguleiltamme
|
| allative
|
hangulillemme
|
hanguleillemme
|
| essive
|
hangulinamme
|
hanguleinamme
|
| translative
|
hanguliksemme
|
hanguleiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hangulittamme
|
hanguleittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hanguleinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hangulinne
|
hangulinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hangulinne
|
hangulinne
|
| gen.
|
hangulinne
|
| genitive
|
hangulinne
|
hangulienne
hanguleidenne
hanguleittenne
|
| partitive
|
hangulianne
|
hanguleitanne
hangulejanne
|
| inessive
|
hangulissanne
|
hanguleissanne
|
| elative
|
hangulistanne
|
hanguleistanne
|
| illative
|
hanguliinne
|
hanguleihinne
|
| adessive
|
hangulillanne
|
hanguleillanne
|
| ablative
|
hanguliltanne
|
hanguleiltanne
|
| allative
|
hangulillenne
|
hanguleillenne
|
| essive
|
hangulinanne
|
hanguleinanne
|
| translative
|
hanguliksenne
|
hanguleiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hangulittanne
|
hanguleittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hanguleinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hangulinsa
|
hangulinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hangulinsa
|
hangulinsa
|
| gen.
|
hangulinsa
|
| genitive
|
hangulinsa
|
hanguliensa
hanguleidensa
hanguleittensa
|
| partitive
|
hanguliaan
hanguliansa
|
hanguleitaan
hangulejaan
hanguleitansa
hangulejansa
|
| inessive
|
hangulissaan
hangulissansa
|
hanguleissaan
hanguleissansa
|
| elative
|
hangulistaan
hangulistansa
|
hanguleistaan
hanguleistansa
|
| illative
|
hanguliinsa
|
hanguleihinsa
|
| adessive
|
hangulillaan
hangulillansa
|
hanguleillaan
hanguleillansa
|
| ablative
|
hanguliltaan
hanguliltansa
|
hanguleiltaan
hanguleiltansa
|
| allative
|
hangulilleen
hangulillensa
|
hanguleilleen
hanguleillensa
|
| essive
|
hangulinaan
hangulinansa
|
hanguleinaan
hanguleinansa
|
| translative
|
hangulikseen
hanguliksensa
|
hanguleikseen
hanguleiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hangulittaan
hangulittansa
|
hanguleittaan
hanguleittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hanguleineen
hanguleinensa
|
|
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English hangul.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxaŋ.ɡul/
- Rhymes: -aŋɡul
- Syllabification: han‧gul
Noun
hangul m inan
- hangul (phonetic alphabet used to write the Korean language)
Declension
Declension of hangul
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
hangul
|
| genitive
|
hangulu
|
| dative
|
hangulowi
|
| accusative
|
hangul
|
| instrumental
|
hangulem
|
| locative
|
hangulu
|
| vocative
|
hangulu
|
Further reading
- hangul in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Korean 한글 (han'geul, “Korean script”), from Archaic Korean 한 (han, “great”) + 글 (geul, “script”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɐ̃ˈɡuw/ [ɐ̃ˈɡuʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ̃ˈɡul/ [ɐ̃ˈɡuɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ̃ˈɡu.li/
Noun
hangul m (uncountable)
- hangul (Korean phonetic script)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Korean 한글 (han'geul, “Korean script”), from Archaic Korean 한 (han, “great”) + 글 (geul, “script”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xanˈɡul/ [xãŋˈɡul]
- Rhymes: -ul
Noun
hangul m (uncountable)
- hangul (Korean phonetic script)