Finnish
Etymology
hankautua (“to be chafed”) + -ma
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋkɑu̯mɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋkɑ̝u̯mɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋkɑumɑ
- Syllabification(key): han‧kau‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): han‧kau‧ma
Noun
hankauma
- chafe, gall (injury or wear)
Declension
| Inflection of hankauma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hankauma
|
hankaumat
|
| genitive
|
hankauman
|
hankaumien
|
| partitive
|
hankaumaa
|
hankaumia
|
| illative
|
hankaumaan
|
hankaumiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hankauma
|
hankaumat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hankauma
|
hankaumat
|
| gen.
|
hankauman
|
| genitive
|
hankauman
|
hankaumien
hankaumain rare
|
| partitive
|
hankaumaa
|
hankaumia
|
| inessive
|
hankaumassa
|
hankaumissa
|
| elative
|
hankaumasta
|
hankaumista
|
| illative
|
hankaumaan
|
hankaumiin
|
| adessive
|
hankaumalla
|
hankaumilla
|
| ablative
|
hankaumalta
|
hankaumilta
|
| allative
|
hankaumalle
|
hankaumille
|
| essive
|
hankaumana
|
hankaumina
|
| translative
|
hankaumaksi
|
hankaumiksi
|
| abessive
|
hankaumatta
|
hankaumitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hankaumin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hankaumani
|
hankaumani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hankaumani
|
hankaumani
|
| gen.
|
hankaumani
|
| genitive
|
hankaumani
|
hankaumieni
hankaumaini rare
|
| partitive
|
hankaumaani
|
hankaumiani
|
| inessive
|
hankaumassani
|
hankaumissani
|
| elative
|
hankaumastani
|
hankaumistani
|
| illative
|
hankaumaani
|
hankaumiini
|
| adessive
|
hankaumallani
|
hankaumillani
|
| ablative
|
hankaumaltani
|
hankaumiltani
|
| allative
|
hankaumalleni
|
hankaumilleni
|
| essive
|
hankaumanani
|
hankauminani
|
| translative
|
hankaumakseni
|
hankaumikseni
|
| abessive
|
hankaumattani
|
hankaumittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hankaumineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hankaumasi
|
hankaumasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hankaumasi
|
hankaumasi
|
| gen.
|
hankaumasi
|
| genitive
|
hankaumasi
|
hankaumiesi
hankaumaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
hankaumaasi
|
hankaumiasi
|
| inessive
|
hankaumassasi
|
hankaumissasi
|
| elative
|
hankaumastasi
|
hankaumistasi
|
| illative
|
hankaumaasi
|
hankaumiisi
|
| adessive
|
hankaumallasi
|
hankaumillasi
|
| ablative
|
hankaumaltasi
|
hankaumiltasi
|
| allative
|
hankaumallesi
|
hankaumillesi
|
| essive
|
hankaumanasi
|
hankauminasi
|
| translative
|
hankaumaksesi
|
hankaumiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hankaumattasi
|
hankaumittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hankauminesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hankaumamme
|
hankaumamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hankaumamme
|
hankaumamme
|
| gen.
|
hankaumamme
|
| genitive
|
hankaumamme
|
hankaumiemme
hankaumaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
hankaumaamme
|
hankaumiamme
|
| inessive
|
hankaumassamme
|
hankaumissamme
|
| elative
|
hankaumastamme
|
hankaumistamme
|
| illative
|
hankaumaamme
|
hankaumiimme
|
| adessive
|
hankaumallamme
|
hankaumillamme
|
| ablative
|
hankaumaltamme
|
hankaumiltamme
|
| allative
|
hankaumallemme
|
hankaumillemme
|
| essive
|
hankaumanamme
|
hankauminamme
|
| translative
|
hankaumaksemme
|
hankaumiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hankaumattamme
|
hankaumittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hankauminemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hankaumanne
|
hankaumanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hankaumanne
|
hankaumanne
|
| gen.
|
hankaumanne
|
| genitive
|
hankaumanne
|
hankaumienne
hankaumainne rare
|
| partitive
|
hankaumaanne
|
hankaumianne
|
| inessive
|
hankaumassanne
|
hankaumissanne
|
| elative
|
hankaumastanne
|
hankaumistanne
|
| illative
|
hankaumaanne
|
hankaumiinne
|
| adessive
|
hankaumallanne
|
hankaumillanne
|
| ablative
|
hankaumaltanne
|
hankaumiltanne
|
| allative
|
hankaumallenne
|
hankaumillenne
|
| essive
|
hankaumananne
|
hankauminanne
|
| translative
|
hankaumaksenne
|
hankaumiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hankaumattanne
|
hankaumittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hankauminenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hankaumansa
|
hankaumansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hankaumansa
|
hankaumansa
|
| gen.
|
hankaumansa
|
| genitive
|
hankaumansa
|
hankaumiensa
hankaumainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
hankaumaansa
|
hankaumiaan
hankaumiansa
|
| inessive
|
hankaumassaan
hankaumassansa
|
hankaumissaan
hankaumissansa
|
| elative
|
hankaumastaan
hankaumastansa
|
hankaumistaan
hankaumistansa
|
| illative
|
hankaumaansa
|
hankaumiinsa
|
| adessive
|
hankaumallaan
hankaumallansa
|
hankaumillaan
hankaumillansa
|
| ablative
|
hankaumaltaan
hankaumaltansa
|
hankaumiltaan
hankaumiltansa
|
| allative
|
hankaumalleen
hankaumallensa
|
hankaumilleen
hankaumillensa
|
| essive
|
hankaumanaan
hankaumanansa
|
hankauminaan
hankauminansa
|
| translative
|
hankaumakseen
hankaumaksensa
|
hankaumikseen
hankaumiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hankaumattaan
hankaumattansa
|
hankaumittaan
hankaumittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hankaumineen
hankauminensa
|
|
Further reading