harotella

Ingrian

Etymology

From harottaa (“to scatter”) +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotelːɑ/, [ˈhɑro̞te̞ɫː]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotelːɑ/, [ˈhɑro̞ˌd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
  • (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotelːɑk/, [ˈhɑro̞ˌd̥e̞ɫːɑɡ̊]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrotelː, -elːɑ
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ro‧tel‧la

Verb

harotella

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to spread out

Conjugation

Conjugation of harotella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular harottelen en harottele 1st singular oon harotelt, oon harotellut en oo harotelt, en oo harotellut
2nd singular harottelet et harottele 2nd singular oot harotelt, oot harotellut et oo harotelt, et oo harotellut
3rd singular harottelloo ei harottele 3rd singular ono harotelt, ono harotellut ei oo harotelt, ei oo harotellut
1st plural harottelemma emmä harottele 1st plural oomma harotelleet emmä oo harotelleet
2nd plural harotteletta että harottele 2nd plural ootta harotelleet että oo harotelleet
3rd plural harottelloot1), harottelevat2), harotellaa evät harottele, ei harotella 3rd plural ovat harotelleet evät oo harotelleet, ei oo haroteltu
impersonal harotellaa ei harotella impersonal ono haroteltu ei oo haroteltu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular harottelin en harotelt, en harotellut 1st singular olin harotelt, olin harotellut en olt harotelt, en olt harotellut
2nd singular harottelit et harotelt, et harotellut 2nd singular olit harotelt, olit harotellut et olt harotelt, et olt harotellut
3rd singular harotteli ei harotelt, ei harotellut 3rd singular oli harotelt, oli harotellut ei olt harotelt, ei olt harotellut
1st plural harottelimma emmä harotelleet 1st plural olimma harotelleet emmä olleet harotelleet
2nd plural harottelitta että harotelleet 2nd plural olitta harotelleet että olleet harotelleet
3rd plural harottelliit1), harottelivat2), haroteltii evät harotelleet, ei haroteltu 3rd plural olivat harotelleet evät olleet harotelleet, ei olt haroteltu
impersonal haroteltii ei haroteltu impersonal oli haroteltu ei olt haroteltu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular harottelisin en harottelis 1st singular olisin harotelt, olisin harotellut en olis harotelt, en olis harotellut
2nd singular harottelisit, harottelliist1) et harottelis 2nd singular olisit harotelt, olisit harotellut et olis harotelt, et olis harotellut
3rd singular harottelis ei harottelis 3rd singular olis harotelt, olis harotellut ei olis harotelt, ei olis harotellut
1st plural harottelisimma emmä harottelis 1st plural olisimma harotelleet emmä olis harotelleet
2nd plural harottelisitta että harottelis 2nd plural olisitta harotelleet että olis harotelleet
3rd plural harottelisiit1), harottelisivat2), haroteltais evät harottelis, ei haroteltais 3rd plural olisivat harotelleet evät olis harotelleet, ei olis haroteltu
impersonal haroteltais ei haroteltais impersonal olis haroteltu ei olis haroteltu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular harottele elä harottele 2nd singular oo harotelt, oo harotellut elä oo harotelt, elä oo harotellut
3rd singular harotelkoo elköö harotelko 3rd singular olkoo harotelt, olkoo harotellut elköö olko harotelt, elköö olko harotellut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural harotelkaa elkää harotelko 2nd plural olkaa harotelleet elkää olko harotelleet
3rd plural harotelkoot elkööt harotelko, elköö haroteltako 3rd plural olkoot harotelleet elkööt olko harotelleet, elköö olko haroteltu
impersonal haroteltakoo elköö haroteltako impersonal olkoo haroteltu elköö olko haroteltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular harotellen en harotelle
2nd singular harotellet et harotelle
3rd singular harotelloo ei harotelle
1st plural harotellemma emmä harotelle
2nd plural harotelletta että harotelle
3rd plural harotelloot evät harotelle, ei haroteltane
impersonal haroteltanoo ei haroteltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st harotella present harotteleva haroteltava
2nd inessive harotellees past harotelt, harotellut haroteltu
instructive harotellen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (harotelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative harottelomaa
inessive harottelomaas
elative harottelomast
abessive harottelomata
4th nominative harottelomiin
partitive harottelomista, harottelomist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 47
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 31
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