hasard
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French hasard, from Old French hasart, from Old Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare modern Spanish azar, Italian zara. The initial h- was originally purely graphic, but became aspirated by analogy with other non-Latin words. The final -d/-t is also excrescent, perhaps influenced by the suffix -ard.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /a.zaʁ/
Audio (Paris): (file)
Noun
hasard m (plural hasards)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hasard”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French hasart, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhazard/, /ˈhazərd/
Noun
hasard
- hazard (dice game, often gambled on)
- (rare) An individual who plays hazard.
- (rare) A crafty individual.
Related terms
Descendants
- English: hazard
References
- “hasard, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 8 July 2019.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).
Noun
hasard m (definite singular hasarden, indefinite plural hasarder, definite plural hasardene)
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French hasard, from Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).
Noun
hasard m (definite singular hasarden, indefinite plural hasardar, definite plural hasardane)
Derived terms
References
- “hasard” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Noun
hasard c
- games of chance, gambling (sometimes figuratively)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | hasard | hasards |
| definite | hasarden | hasardens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |