heavy metal
English
Etymology
According to the Oxford World's Classics edition of Anthony Trollope's Rachel Ray (1863), "big guns," as on a warship. The origin of the music genre sense is often disputed; it was used by William S. Burroughs in Soft Machine and Nova Express and various music critics claim to have coined it: Sandy Pearlman,[1] Lester Bangs and Mike Saunders.[2][3]
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhɛv.i ˌmɛt.əl/
Audio (General American): (file)
Noun
heavy metal (countable and uncountable, plural heavy metals)
- (sciences, countable) Any metal that has a specific gravity greater than about 5, especially one, such as lead, that is poisonous and may be a hazard in the environment. (There are many different definitions of what counts as a heavy metal; see Heavy metals for a discussion.)
- (music, uncountable) A genre descended from rock music, characterized by the use of emphatic drumbeats, highly amplified distortion, and overall loudness; often featuring extended instrumental solos and powerful vocals.
- Synonym: metal
- (music, uncountable) The first form of metal music, which arose in the late 1960s and the 1970s, and is closer to the rock music of the time than most other subgenres of metal.
- (uncountable) guns or shot of large size.
- (uncountable, figurative) Great influence or power.
Usage notes
To listeners of the music, metal is a more common term to refer to the entire genre, while heavy metal is a specific subgenre, which was the progenitor to other styles and includes bands such as Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, and Judas Priest.
Hyponyms
- (genre of music):
- alternative metal
- blackgaze
- black metal
- Celtic metal
- Christian metal
- deathcore
- death metal
- djent
- doom metal
- drone metal
- electronicore
- extreme metal
- folk metal
- funeral doom
- funk metal
- glam metal
- gothic metal
- grindcore
- groove metal
- industrial metal
- kawaii metal
- mathcore
- melodic metal
- metalcore
- neoclassical metal
- nu metal
- pagan metal
- pirate metal
- post-metal
- power metal
- progressive metal
- sludge metal
- speed metal
- stoner metal
- symphonic metal
- thrash metal
- Viking metal
Derived terms
Translations
|
|
See also
References
- ^ Sandy Pearlman (1968) “Review of the Byrds song “Artificial Energy””, in Crawdaddy
- ^ Mike Saunders (12 November 1970) “Review of Humble Pie's As Safe As Yesterday Is”, in Rolling Stone
- ^ William Phillips, Brian Cogan (2009) Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal Music, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 3
Further reading
- Heavy metals on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Heavy metal music on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English heavy metal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɦɛ.vi ˈmɛ.təl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: hea‧vy me‧tal
Noun
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Noun
- (music) heavy metal
- Synonym: metal
Related terms
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɛ.vi ˈmɛ.tal/
Audio: (file) - Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Noun
heavy metal m inan (related adjective heavymetalowy)
- heavy metal (style of music)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | heavy metal |
genitive | heavy metalu |
dative | heavy metalowi |
accusative | heavy metal |
instrumental | heavy metalem |
locative | heavy metalu |
vocative | heavy metalu |
Derived terms
- heavymetalowiec
Related terms
- heavymetalowo
Further reading
- heavy metal I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- heavy metal II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- heavy metal in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taw/ [ˈhɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taw/ [ˈχɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.vi ˈmɛ.tɐl/ [ˈɛ.vi ˈmɛ.tɐɫ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.bi ˈmɛ.tɐl/ [ˈɛ.βi ˈmɛ.tɐɫ]
Noun
heavy metal m (uncountable)
- (music) heavy metal (genre of rock music)
- Synonyms: metal, (Brazil, dated) rock pauleira
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Noun
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | heavy metal | heavy metalul |
genitive-dative | heavy metal | heavy metalului |
vocative | heavy metalule |
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌxebi meˈtal/ [ˌxe.β̞i meˈt̪al]
Noun
- heavy metal (genre of music)
- Synonym: rock pesado
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “heavy metal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Noun
- (music) heavy metal
- Synonym: hårdrock