heavy metal

English

Etymology

According to the Oxford World's Classics edition of Anthony Trollope's Rachel Ray (1863), "big guns," as on a warship. The origin of the music genre sense is often disputed; it was used by William S. Burroughs in Soft Machine and Nova Express and various music critics claim to have coined it: Sandy Pearlman,[1] Lester Bangs and Mike Saunders.[2][3]

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈhɛv.i ˌmɛt.əl/
  • Audio (General American):(file)

Noun

heavy metal (countable and uncountable, plural heavy metals)

  1. (sciences, countable) Any metal that has a specific gravity greater than about 5, especially one, such as lead, that is poisonous and may be a hazard in the environment. (There are many different definitions of what counts as a heavy metal; see Heavy metals for a discussion.)
  2. (music, uncountable) A genre descended from rock music, characterized by the use of emphatic drumbeats, highly amplified distortion, and overall loudness; often featuring extended instrumental solos and powerful vocals.
    Synonym: metal
    1. (music, uncountable) The first form of metal music, which arose in the late 1960s and the 1970s, and is closer to the rock music of the time than most other subgenres of metal.
  3. (uncountable) guns or shot of large size.
  4. (uncountable, figurative) Great influence or power.

Usage notes

To listeners of the music, metal is a more common term to refer to the entire genre, while heavy metal is a specific subgenre, which was the progenitor to other styles and includes bands such as Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, and Judas Priest.

Hyponyms

  • (genre of music):

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. ^ Sandy Pearlman (1968) “Review of the Byrds song “Artificial Energy””, in Crawdaddy
  2. ^ Mike Saunders (12 November 1970) “Review of Humble Pie's As Safe As Yesterday Is”, in Rolling Stone
  3. ^ William Phillips, Brian Cogan (2009) Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal Music, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 3

Further reading

Wikiquote

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English heavy metal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɦɛ.vi ˈmɛ.təl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: hea‧vy me‧tal

Noun

heavy metal m (uncountable)

  1. (music) heavy metal

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.

Noun

heavy metal m (uncountable)

  1. (music) heavy metal
    Synonym: metal

Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɛ.vi ˈmɛ.tal/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

Noun

heavy metal m inan (related adjective heavymetalowy)

  1. heavy metal (style of music)

Declension

Derived terms

noun
  • heavymetalowiec
adverb
  • heavymetalowo

Further reading

  • heavy metal I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • heavy metal II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • heavy metal in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taw/ [ˈhɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taʊ̯]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taw/ [ˈχɛ.vi ˈmɛ.taʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.vi ˈmɛ.tɐl/ [ˈɛ.vi ˈmɛ.tɐɫ]

Noun

heavy metal m (uncountable)

  1. (music) heavy metal (genre of rock music)
    Synonyms: metal, (Brazil, dated) rock pauleira

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.

Noun

heavy metal n (uncountable)

  1. heavy metal

Declension

Declension of heavy metal
singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative heavy metal heavy metalul
genitive-dative heavy metal heavy metalului
vocative heavy metalule

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌxebi meˈtal/ [ˌxe.β̞i meˈt̪al]

Noun

heavy metal m (uncountable)

  1. heavy metal (genre of music)
    Synonym: rock pesado

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.

Noun

heavy metal c

  1. (music) heavy metal
    Synonym: hårdrock

References