heemraad

From Dutch heemraad (“village council”).

heemraad (plural heemraden or heemraads)

1. (historical) In Holland, and, until the 19th century, also in Cape Colony, a council to assist a local magistrate in the government of rural districts.
2. (historical) A member of such a council.

From Middle Dutch heemraet (“village council”). Equivalent to heem (“home, (home) village”) +‎ raad (“council”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈɦeːm.raːt/

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• Hyphenation: heem‧raad

heemraad m (plural heemraden, diminutive heemraadje n)

1. (historical) a village council
2. (historical) in the Netherlands, and also in Cape Colony until the 19th century, a council to assist a local magistrate in the government of rural districts; in the Netherlands with a particular focus on water management
3. a member of such a council

• (village council): dorpsraad
• (council for governing rural districts): heemraadschap
• (member of a heemraad): heemrader

• heemrader
• heemraadschap
• hoogheemraad