heeroa
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hëëro(i)dak. Cognates include Finnish heeroa and Estonian hõõruma.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈheːroɑ/, [ˈheːro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈheːrojɑ/, [ˈhe̝ːro̞jɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈheːroɑk/, [ˈhe̝ːro̞ɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -eːroː, -eːrojɑ
- Hyphenation: hee‧ro‧a
Verb
heeroa
- (transitive) to rub
Conjugation
| Conjugation of heeroa (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | heeron | en heero | 1st singular | oon heeront, oon heeronut | en oo heeront, en oo heeronut |
| 2nd singular | heerot | et heero | 2nd singular | oot heeront, oot heeronut | et oo heeront, et oo heeronut |
| 3rd singular | heeroo | ei heero | 3rd singular | ono heeront, ono heeronut | ei oo heeront, ei oo heeronut |
| 1st plural | heeromma | emmä heero | 1st plural | oomma heeroneet | emmä oo heeroneet |
| 2nd plural | heerotta | että heero | 2nd plural | ootta heeroneet | että oo heeroneet |
| 3rd plural | heeroot1), heerovat2), heerotaa | evät heero, ei heerota | 3rd plural | ovat heeroneet | evät oo heeroneet, ei oo heerottu |
| impersonal | heerotaa | ei heerota | impersonal | ono heerottu | ei oo heerottu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | heeroin | en heeront, en heeronut | 1st singular | olin heeront, olin heeronut | en olt heeront, en olt heeronut |
| 2nd singular | heeroit | et heeront, et heeronut | 2nd singular | olit heeront, olit heeronut | et olt heeront, et olt heeronut |
| 3rd singular | heeroi | ei heeront, ei heeronut | 3rd singular | oli heeront, oli heeronut | ei olt heeront, ei olt heeronut |
| 1st plural | heeroimma | emmä heeroneet | 1st plural | olimma heeroneet | emmä olleet heeroneet |
| 2nd plural | heeroitta | että heeroneet | 2nd plural | olitta heeroneet | että olleet heeroneet |
| 3rd plural | heeroit1), heeroivat2), heerottii | evät heeroneet, ei heerottu | 3rd plural | olivat heeroneet | evät olleet heeroneet, ei olt heerottu |
| impersonal | heerottii | ei heerottu | impersonal | oli heerottu | ei olt heerottu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | heeroisin | en heerois | 1st singular | olisin heeront, olisin heeronut | en olis heeront, en olis heeronut |
| 2nd singular | heeroisit, heeroist1) | et heerois | 2nd singular | olisit heeront, olisit heeronut | et olis heeront, et olis heeronut |
| 3rd singular | heerois | ei heerois | 3rd singular | olis heeront, olis heeronut | ei olis heeront, ei olis heeronut |
| 1st plural | heeroisimma | emmä heerois | 1st plural | olisimma heeroneet | emmä olis heeroneet |
| 2nd plural | heeroisitta | että heerois | 2nd plural | olisitta heeroneet | että olis heeroneet |
| 3rd plural | heeroisiit1), heeroisivat2), heerottais | evät heerois, ei heerottais | 3rd plural | olisivat heeroneet | evät olis heeroneet, ei olis heerottu |
| impersonal | heerottais | ei heerottais | impersonal | olis heerottu | ei olis heerottu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | heero | elä heero | 2nd singular | oo heeront, oo heeronut | elä oo heeront, elä oo heeronut |
| 3rd singular | heerokoo | elköö heeroko | 3rd singular | olkoo heeront, olkoo heeronut | elköö olko heeront, elköö olko heeronut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | heerokaa | elkää heeroko | 2nd plural | olkaa heeroneet | elkää olko heeroneet |
| 3rd plural | heerokoot | elkööt heeroko, elköö heerottako | 3rd plural | olkoot heeroneet | elkööt olko heeroneet, elköö olko heerottu |
| impersonal | heerottakkoo | elköö heerottako | impersonal | olkoo heerottu | elköö olko heerottu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | heeronen | en heerone | |||
| 2nd singular | heeronet | et heerone | |||
| 3rd singular | heeronoo | ei heerone | |||
| 1st plural | heeronemma | emmä heerone | |||
| 2nd plural | heeronetta | että heerone | |||
| 3rd plural | heeronoot | evät heerone, ei heerottane | |||
| impersonal | heerottannoo | ei heerottane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | heeroa | present | heerova | heerottava | |
| 2nd | inessive | heerojees | past | heeront, heeronut | heerottu |
| instructive | heeroen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (heerokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | heeromaa | |||
| inessive | heeromaas | ||||
| elative | heeromast | ||||
| abessive | heeromata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | heeromiin | |||
| partitive | heeromista, heeromist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 60
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 33