heivata
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish häva or older Old Norse hefja + -ta. Cognate of English heave.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhei̯ʋɑtɑˣ/, [ˈhe̞i̯ʋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -eiʋɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): hei‧va‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): hei‧va‧ta
Verb
heivata (colloquial, transitive)
- to throw, especially something heavy and big, heave
- to throw away; to take out
- heivata pois ― to throw away
- heivata ulos ― to throw out
- heivata helvettiin (vulgar) ― to throw (something) the hell away
Conjugation
| Inflection of heivata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heivaan | en heivaa | 1st sing. | olen heivannut | en ole heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heivaat | et heivaa | 2nd sing. | olet heivannut | et ole heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heivaa | ei heivaa | 3rd sing. | on heivannut | ei ole heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heivaamme | emme heivaa | 1st plur. | olemme heivanneet | emme ole heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heivaatte | ette heivaa | 2nd plur. | olette heivanneet | ette ole heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heivaavat | eivät heivaa | 3rd plur. | ovat heivanneet | eivät ole heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heivataan | ei heivata | passive | on heivattu | ei ole heivattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heivasin | en heivannut | 1st sing. | olin heivannut | en ollut heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heivasit | et heivannut | 2nd sing. | olit heivannut | et ollut heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heivasi | ei heivannut | 3rd sing. | oli heivannut | ei ollut heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heivasimme | emme heivanneet | 1st plur. | olimme heivanneet | emme olleet heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heivasitte | ette heivanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte heivanneet | ette olleet heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heivasivat | eivät heivanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat heivanneet | eivät olleet heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heivattiin | ei heivattu | passive | oli heivattu | ei ollut heivattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heivaisin | en heivaisi | 1st sing. | olisin heivannut | en olisi heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heivaisit | et heivaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit heivannut | et olisi heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heivaisi | ei heivaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi heivannut | ei olisi heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heivaisimme | emme heivaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme heivanneet | emme olisi heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heivaisitte | ette heivaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte heivanneet | ette olisi heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heivaisivat | eivät heivaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat heivanneet | eivät olisi heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heivattaisiin | ei heivattaisi | passive | olisi heivattu | ei olisi heivattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heivaa | älä heivaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heivatkoon | älköön heivatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon heivannut | älköön olko heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heivatkaamme | älkäämme heivatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heivatkaa | älkää heivatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heivatkoot | älkööt heivatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot heivanneet | älkööt olko heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heivattakoon | älköön heivattako | passive | olkoon heivattu | älköön olko heivattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heivannen | en heivanne | 1st sing. | lienen heivannut | en liene heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heivannet | et heivanne | 2nd sing. | lienet heivannut | et liene heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heivannee | ei heivanne | 3rd sing. | lienee heivannut | ei liene heivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heivannemme | emme heivanne | 1st plur. | lienemme heivanneet | emme liene heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heivannette | ette heivanne | 2nd plur. | lienette heivanneet | ette liene heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heivannevat | eivät heivanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät heivanneet | eivät liene heivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heivattaneen | ei heivattane | passive | lienee heivattu | ei liene heivattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | heivata | present | heivaava | heivattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | heivannut | heivattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | heivatessa | heivattaessa | agent4 | heivaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | heivaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | heivaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | heivaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | heivaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | heivaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | heivaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | heivaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | heivaaman | heivattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | heivaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “heivata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023