English
Etymology
From New Latin helium, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) (because its presence was first theorised in the Sun's atmosphere) with the suffix + -ium. Probably coined by Norman Lockyer. This suffix is unusual, because it is usually used only for metallic elements. It is likely that Lockyer, being an astronomer, was unaware of the usual chemical conventions.[1]
Pronunciation
- enPR: hē'lē-əm, IPA(key): /ˈhiː.li.əm/
- Hyphenation: he‧li‧um
- Rhymes: -iːliəm
Noun
helium (countable and uncountable, plural heliums)
- (uncountable) The second-lightest chemical element (symbol He), with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.
1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 3:It was an enormous balloon filled with helium, that elemental gas forged from hydrogen in the nuclear furnace of the stars.
- (countable) A form or sample of the element.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
chemical element
- Afrikaans: helium (af)
- Albanian: helium (sq)
- Arabic: هِيلْيُوم m (hilyum)
- Aragonese: helio m
- Armenian: հելիում (hy) (helium)
- Asturian: heliu (ast)
- Azerbaijani: helium
- Basque: helioa
- Belarusian: ге́лій m (hjélij)
- Bengali: হিলিয়াম (bn) (hiliẏam)
- Breton: heliom m
- Bulgarian: хе́лий (bg) m (hélij)
- Burmese: ဟီလီယမ် (hiliyam)
- Catalan: heli (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 氦 (yue) (hoi6)
- Eastern Min: 氦 (hâi)
- Hakka: 氦 (hoi)
- Hokkien: 氦 (hāi)
- Mandarin: 氦 (zh) (hài), 氜 (zh) (rì) (obsolete)
- Chuvash: гели (geli)
- Cornish: helyum
- Corsican: eliu
- Czech: helium (cs) n
- Danish: helium (da) n
- Dutch: helium (nl) n
- Esperanto: heliumo (eo), helio (eo)
- Estonian: heelium (et)
- Faroese: helium n
- Finnish: helium (fi)
- French: hélium (fr) m
- Friulian: eli m
- Galician: helio (gl) m
- Georgian: ჰელიუმი (ka) (heliumi)
- German: Helium (de) n
- Central Franconian: Helium
- Greek: ήλιο (el) n (ílio)
- Gujarati: હીલિયમ (hīliyam)
- Haitian Creole: elyòm
- Hawaiian: hiliuma
- Hebrew: הֶלְיוּם (he) m (helyúm)
- Hindi: यानाति (yānāti), हिलियम (hiliyam)
- Hungarian: hélium (hu)
- Icelandic: helín (is), helíum
- Ido: helio (io)
- Indonesian: helium (id)
- Interlingua: helium
- Irish: héiliam (ga)
- Italian: elio (it) m
- Japanese: ヘリウム (ja) (heriumu)
- Javanese: helium
- Kannada: ಹೀಲಿಯಮ್ (hīliyam)
- Kashubian: él m
- Kazakh: гелий (gelii)
- Khmer: សូរ្យូម (so ryum), អេល្យ៉ូម (ei lyom), អេល្យូម (ʼeelyuum)
- Komi-Zyrian: гелий (geľij)
- Korean: 헬륨 (ko) (hellyum)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: hêlyûm
- Kyrgyz: гелий (ky) (geliy)
- Lao: ຮີລຽມ (hī līam)
- Latin: helium (la) n
- Latvian: hēlijs (lv) m
- Limburgish: helium (li)
- Lingala: eliyúmu class 9a
- Lithuanian: helis (lt) m
- Lombard: eli m
- Low German: helium
- Luxembourgish: Helium
- Macedonian: хелиум (mk) m (helium)
- Malay: helium (ms)
- Malayalam: ഹീലിയം (hīliyaṁ)
- Maltese: ilju m
- Manx: hailium
- Maori: haumāmā
- Marathi: हेलियम (heliyam)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: гели (geli)
- Mongolian: ᠾᠧᠯᠢ (hēli)
- Nahuatl: tōnatiuyoh
- Navajo: níłchʼi ászólí
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: helium (no) n
- Nynorsk: helium (nn) n
- Occitan: èli m
- Persian: هلیم (fa) (heliyom)
- Polish: hel (pl) m
- Portuguese: hélio (pt) m
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਹੀਲਿਅਮ f (hīliama)
- Shahmukhi: ہیلیم f (helīm)
- Quechua: ilyu, helio
- Romanian: heliu (ro) n
- Russian: ге́лий (ru) m (gélij)
- Sanskrit: हीलियम (hīliyama)
- Santali: ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ (hiliyam)
- Scottish Gaelic: hèiliam
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: хелијум m, хелиј m
- Roman: helijum m, helij (sh) m
- Sicilian: èliu m
- Sinhalese: හීලියම් (hīliyam)
- Slovak: hélium (sk) n
- Slovene: helij (sl) m
- Spanish: helio (es) m
- Sundanese: hélium
- Swahili: heliamu class 9
- Swedish: helium (sv) n
- Tagalog: elyo
- Tajik: гелий (tg) (geliy)
- Tamil: ஹீலியம் (hīliyam), பரிதியம் (paritiyam)
- Thai: ฮีเลียม (th) (hii-lîiam)
- Tibetan: ཧེ་རླུང (he rlung)
- Turkish: helyum (tr)
- Turkmen: geliý
- Ukrainian: ге́лій (uk) m (hélij)
- Upper Sorbian: helium
- Urdu: ہیلیم (hiliyam)
- Uyghur: گېلىي (gëliy)
- Uzbek: geliy (uz)
- Cyrillic: гелий (uz) (geliy)
- Vietnamese: heli (vi), hêli
- Volapük: helin (vo)
- Waray-Waray: helyo
- Welsh: heliwm (cy)
- West Flemish: (please verify) helium
- West Frisian: helium
- Yiddish: העליום m (helyum)
- Yoruba: hílíọ̀mù
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References
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Noun
helium (uncountable)
- helium
Hypernyms
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin helium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦɛːlɪjum]
- Hyphenation: he‧lium
Noun
helium n
- helium
Declension
Declension of helium (semisoft neuter foreign)
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|
singular
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plural
|
| nominative
|
helium
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helia
|
| genitive
|
helia
|
helií
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| dative
|
heliu
|
heliím
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| accusative
|
helium
|
helia
|
| vocative
|
helium
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helia
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| locative
|
heliu
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heliích
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| instrumental
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heliem
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helii
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Danish
Etymology
From New Latin hēlium, from Ancient Greek ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos) + -ium.
Noun
helium n (definite singular heliummet or heliumet)
- (uncountable) helium (chemical symbol He)
Declension
References
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English helium. Derived from Ancient Greek ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦeː.li.ʏm/
- Hyphenation: he‧li‧um
Noun
helium n (uncountable)
- helium
Derived terms
- heliumatoom
- heliumballon
- heliumgas
Finnish
Etymology
From New Latin hēlium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhelium/, [ˈhe̞lium]
- Rhymes: -elium
- Syllabification(key): he‧li‧um
- Hyphenation(key): he‧li‧um
Noun
helium
- helium
Declension
| Inflection of helium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
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| nominative
|
helium
|
heliumit
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| genitive
|
heliumin
|
heliumien
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| partitive
|
heliumia
|
heliumeja
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| illative
|
heliumiin
|
heliumeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
helium
|
heliumit
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| accusative
|
nom.
|
helium
|
heliumit
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| gen.
|
heliumin
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| genitive
|
heliumin
|
heliumien
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| partitive
|
heliumia
|
heliumeja
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| inessive
|
heliumissa
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heliumeissa
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| elative
|
heliumista
|
heliumeista
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| illative
|
heliumiin
|
heliumeihin
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| adessive
|
heliumilla
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heliumeilla
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| ablative
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heliumilta
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heliumeilta
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| allative
|
heliumille
|
heliumeille
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| essive
|
heliumina
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heliumeina
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| translative
|
heliumiksi
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heliumeiksi
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| abessive
|
heliumitta
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heliumeitta
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| instructive
|
—
|
heliumein
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| comitative
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See the possessive forms below.
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| first-person singular possessor
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|
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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heliumini
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heliumini
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| accusative
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nom.
|
heliumini
|
heliumini
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| gen.
|
heliumini
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| genitive
|
heliumini
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heliumieni
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| partitive
|
heliumiani
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heliumejani
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| inessive
|
heliumissani
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heliumeissani
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| elative
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heliumistani
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heliumeistani
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| illative
|
heliumiini
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heliumeihini
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| adessive
|
heliumillani
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heliumeillani
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| ablative
|
heliumiltani
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heliumeiltani
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| allative
|
heliumilleni
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heliumeilleni
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| essive
|
heliuminani
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heliumeinani
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| translative
|
heliumikseni
|
heliumeikseni
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| abessive
|
heliumittani
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heliumeittani
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| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
heliumeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
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|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
heliumisi
|
heliumisi
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| accusative
|
nom.
|
heliumisi
|
heliumisi
|
| gen.
|
heliumisi
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| genitive
|
heliumisi
|
heliumiesi
|
| partitive
|
heliumiasi
|
heliumejasi
|
| inessive
|
heliumissasi
|
heliumeissasi
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| elative
|
heliumistasi
|
heliumeistasi
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| illative
|
heliumiisi
|
heliumeihisi
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| adessive
|
heliumillasi
|
heliumeillasi
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| ablative
|
heliumiltasi
|
heliumeiltasi
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| allative
|
heliumillesi
|
heliumeillesi
|
| essive
|
heliuminasi
|
heliumeinasi
|
| translative
|
heliumiksesi
|
heliumeiksesi
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| abessive
|
heliumittasi
|
heliumeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
heliumeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
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|
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singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
heliumimme
|
heliumimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
heliumimme
|
heliumimme
|
| gen.
|
heliumimme
|
| genitive
|
heliumimme
|
heliumiemme
|
| partitive
|
heliumiamme
|
heliumejamme
|
| inessive
|
heliumissamme
|
heliumeissamme
|
| elative
|
heliumistamme
|
heliumeistamme
|
| illative
|
heliumiimme
|
heliumeihimme
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| adessive
|
heliumillamme
|
heliumeillamme
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| ablative
|
heliumiltamme
|
heliumeiltamme
|
| allative
|
heliumillemme
|
heliumeillemme
|
| essive
|
heliuminamme
|
heliumeinamme
|
| translative
|
heliumiksemme
|
heliumeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
heliumittamme
|
heliumeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
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| comitative
|
— |
heliumeinemme
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| second-person plural possessor
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|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
heliuminne
|
heliuminne
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| accusative
|
nom.
|
heliuminne
|
heliuminne
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| gen.
|
heliuminne
|
| genitive
|
heliuminne
|
heliumienne
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| partitive
|
heliumianne
|
heliumejanne
|
| inessive
|
heliumissanne
|
heliumeissanne
|
| elative
|
heliumistanne
|
heliumeistanne
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| illative
|
heliumiinne
|
heliumeihinne
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| adessive
|
heliumillanne
|
heliumeillanne
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| ablative
|
heliumiltanne
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heliumeiltanne
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| allative
|
heliumillenne
|
heliumeillenne
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| essive
|
heliuminanne
|
heliumeinanne
|
| translative
|
heliumiksenne
|
heliumeiksenne
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| abessive
|
heliumittanne
|
heliumeittanne
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| instructive
|
—
|
—
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| comitative
|
— |
heliumeinenne
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| third-person possessor
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|
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singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
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heliuminsa
|
heliuminsa
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| accusative
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nom.
|
heliuminsa
|
heliuminsa
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| gen.
|
heliuminsa
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| genitive
|
heliuminsa
|
heliumiensa
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| partitive
|
heliumiaan heliumiansa
|
heliumejaan heliumejansa
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| inessive
|
heliumissaan heliumissansa
|
heliumeissaan heliumeissansa
|
| elative
|
heliumistaan heliumistansa
|
heliumeistaan heliumeistansa
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| illative
|
heliumiinsa
|
heliumeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
heliumillaan heliumillansa
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heliumeillaan heliumeillansa
|
| ablative
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heliumiltaan heliumiltansa
|
heliumeiltaan heliumeiltansa
|
| allative
|
heliumilleen heliumillensa
|
heliumeilleen heliumeillensa
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| essive
|
heliuminaan heliuminansa
|
heliumeinaan heliumeinansa
|
| translative
|
heliumikseen heliumiksensa
|
heliumeikseen heliumeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
heliumittaan heliumittansa
|
heliumeittaan heliumeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
heliumeineen heliumeinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + -ium (chemical element suffix).
Pronunciation
Noun
hēlium n (genitive hēliī); second declension
- (New Latin, chemistry) helium
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Descendants
Limburgish
Pronunciation
Noun
helium n
- (uncountable) helium
- A part of helium
Malay
Etymology
From English helium, from New Latin helium, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heliom/
- Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om
Noun
helium (Jawi spelling هيليوم)
- helium (chemical element)
Northern Sami
Etymology
Borrowed from Norwegian helium.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈheːliːum/
Noun
hēlium
- helium
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation
|
| Nominative
|
hēlium
|
| Genitive
|
hēliuma
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
hēlium
|
hēliumat
|
| Accusative
|
hēliuma
|
hēliumiid
|
| Genitive
|
hēliuma
|
hēliumiid
|
| Illative
|
hēliumii
|
hēliumiidda
|
| Locative
|
hēliumis
|
hēliumiin
|
| Comitative
|
hēliumiin
|
hēliumiiguin
|
| Essive
|
hēliumin
|
| Possessive forms
|
|
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
hēliuman
|
hēliumeamẹ
|
hēliumeamẹt
|
| 2nd person
|
hēliumat
|
hēliumeattẹ
|
hēliumeattẹt
|
| 3rd person
|
hēliumis
|
hēliumeaskkạ
|
hēliumeasẹt
|
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Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Noun
helium n (definite singular heliumet)
- (uncountable) helium (chemical symbol He)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Noun
helium n (definite singular heliumet)
- (uncountable) helium (chemical symbol He)
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
helium n (definite singular heliumet or heliet or helium)
- (uncountable) helium
en heliumballong- a helium balloon
Declension
References