English
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin hēmeralōpia, from Ancient Greek ἡμεραλωπία (hēmeralōpía). From ἡμέρα (hēmérā, “day”), ἀλαός (alaos, “blind”), and ὄψ (ops, “eye”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: hĕm′ər-ə-lō′pē-ə
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌhɛm.əɹ.əˈloʊ.pi.ə/
- Hyphenation: hem‧er‧a‧lo‧pi‧a
Noun
hemeralopia (plural hemeralopias)
- (medicine) The inability to see clearly in bright light; day blindness.
- (medicine, archaic) Night blindness.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhemerɑlopiɑ/, [ˈhe̞me̞ˌrɑ̝lo̞ˌpiɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): he‧me‧ra‧lo‧pi‧a
- Hyphenation(key): he‧me‧ra‧lo‧pia
Etymology 1
From English hemeralopia, from Ancient Greek ἡμεραλωπία (hēmeralōpía).
Noun
hemeralopia
- (medicine) day blindness, hemeralopia
Declension
| Inflection of hemeralopia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopia
|
hemeralopiat
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopian
|
hemeralopioiden
hemeralopioitten
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaa
|
hemeralopioita
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaan
|
hemeralopioihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopia
|
hemeralopiat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopia
|
hemeralopiat
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopian
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopian
|
hemeralopioiden
hemeralopioitten
hemeralopiain rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaa
|
hemeralopioita
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassa
|
hemeralopioissa
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiasta
|
hemeralopioista
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaan
|
hemeralopioihin
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopialla
|
hemeralopioilla
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialta
|
hemeralopioilta
|
| allative
|
hemeralopialle
|
hemeralopioille
|
| essive
|
hemeralopiana
|
hemeralopioina
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiaksi
|
hemeralopioiksi
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiatta
|
hemeralopioitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hemeralopioin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopiani
|
hemeralopiani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopiani
|
hemeralopiani
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopiani
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopiani
|
hemeralopioideni
hemeralopioitteni
hemeralopiaini rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaani
|
hemeralopioitani
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassani
|
hemeralopioissani
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiastani
|
hemeralopioistani
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaani
|
hemeralopioihini
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopiallani
|
hemeralopioillani
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialtani
|
hemeralopioiltani
|
| allative
|
hemeralopialleni
|
hemeralopioilleni
|
| essive
|
hemeralopianani
|
hemeralopioinani
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiakseni
|
hemeralopioikseni
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiattani
|
hemeralopioittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hemeralopioineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopiasi
|
hemeralopiasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopiasi
|
hemeralopiasi
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopiasi
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopiasi
|
hemeralopioidesi
hemeralopioittesi
hemeralopiaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaasi
|
hemeralopioitasi
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassasi
|
hemeralopioissasi
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiastasi
|
hemeralopioistasi
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaasi
|
hemeralopioihisi
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopiallasi
|
hemeralopioillasi
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialtasi
|
hemeralopioiltasi
|
| allative
|
hemeralopiallesi
|
hemeralopioillesi
|
| essive
|
hemeralopianasi
|
hemeralopioinasi
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiaksesi
|
hemeralopioiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiattasi
|
hemeralopioittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hemeralopioinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopiamme
|
hemeralopiamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopiamme
|
hemeralopiamme
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopiamme
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopiamme
|
hemeralopioidemme
hemeralopioittemme
hemeralopiaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaamme
|
hemeralopioitamme
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassamme
|
hemeralopioissamme
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiastamme
|
hemeralopioistamme
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaamme
|
hemeralopioihimme
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopiallamme
|
hemeralopioillamme
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialtamme
|
hemeralopioiltamme
|
| allative
|
hemeralopiallemme
|
hemeralopioillemme
|
| essive
|
hemeralopianamme
|
hemeralopioinamme
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiaksemme
|
hemeralopioiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiattamme
|
hemeralopioittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hemeralopioinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopianne
|
hemeralopianne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopianne
|
hemeralopianne
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopianne
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopianne
|
hemeralopioidenne
hemeralopioittenne
hemeralopiainne rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaanne
|
hemeralopioitanne
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassanne
|
hemeralopioissanne
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiastanne
|
hemeralopioistanne
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaanne
|
hemeralopioihinne
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopiallanne
|
hemeralopioillanne
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialtanne
|
hemeralopioiltanne
|
| allative
|
hemeralopiallenne
|
hemeralopioillenne
|
| essive
|
hemeralopiananne
|
hemeralopioinanne
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiaksenne
|
hemeralopioiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiattanne
|
hemeralopioittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hemeralopioinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopiansa
|
hemeralopiansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopiansa
|
hemeralopiansa
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopiansa
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopiansa
|
hemeralopioidensa
hemeralopioittensa
hemeralopiainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaansa
|
hemeralopioitaan
hemeralopioitansa
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassaan
hemeralopiassansa
|
hemeralopioissaan
hemeralopioissansa
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiastaan
hemeralopiastansa
|
hemeralopioistaan
hemeralopioistansa
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaansa
|
hemeralopioihinsa
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopiallaan
hemeralopiallansa
|
hemeralopioillaan
hemeralopioillansa
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialtaan
hemeralopialtansa
|
hemeralopioiltaan
hemeralopioiltansa
|
| allative
|
hemeralopialleen
hemeralopiallensa
|
hemeralopioilleen
hemeralopioillensa
|
| essive
|
hemeralopianaan
hemeralopianansa
|
hemeralopioinaan
hemeralopioinansa
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiakseen
hemeralopiaksensa
|
hemeralopioikseen
hemeralopioiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiattaan
hemeralopiattansa
|
hemeralopioittaan
hemeralopioittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hemeralopioineen
hemeralopioinensa
|
|
Etymology 2
From German Hemeralopie, from Ancient Greek ἡμεραλωπία (hēmeralōpía).
Noun
hemeralopia (archaic)
- (medicine) night blindness, nyctalopia
Declension
| Inflection of hemeralopia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopia
|
hemeralopiat
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopian
|
hemeralopioiden
hemeralopioitten
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaa
|
hemeralopioita
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaan
|
hemeralopioihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopia
|
hemeralopiat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopia
|
hemeralopiat
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopian
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopian
|
hemeralopioiden
hemeralopioitten
hemeralopiain rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaa
|
hemeralopioita
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassa
|
hemeralopioissa
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiasta
|
hemeralopioista
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaan
|
hemeralopioihin
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopialla
|
hemeralopioilla
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialta
|
hemeralopioilta
|
| allative
|
hemeralopialle
|
hemeralopioille
|
| essive
|
hemeralopiana
|
hemeralopioina
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiaksi
|
hemeralopioiksi
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiatta
|
hemeralopioitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hemeralopioin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopiani
|
hemeralopiani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopiani
|
hemeralopiani
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopiani
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopiani
|
hemeralopioideni
hemeralopioitteni
hemeralopiaini rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaani
|
hemeralopioitani
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassani
|
hemeralopioissani
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiastani
|
hemeralopioistani
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaani
|
hemeralopioihini
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopiallani
|
hemeralopioillani
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialtani
|
hemeralopioiltani
|
| allative
|
hemeralopialleni
|
hemeralopioilleni
|
| essive
|
hemeralopianani
|
hemeralopioinani
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiakseni
|
hemeralopioikseni
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiattani
|
hemeralopioittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hemeralopioineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopiasi
|
hemeralopiasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopiasi
|
hemeralopiasi
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopiasi
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopiasi
|
hemeralopioidesi
hemeralopioittesi
hemeralopiaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaasi
|
hemeralopioitasi
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassasi
|
hemeralopioissasi
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiastasi
|
hemeralopioistasi
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaasi
|
hemeralopioihisi
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopiallasi
|
hemeralopioillasi
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialtasi
|
hemeralopioiltasi
|
| allative
|
hemeralopiallesi
|
hemeralopioillesi
|
| essive
|
hemeralopianasi
|
hemeralopioinasi
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiaksesi
|
hemeralopioiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiattasi
|
hemeralopioittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hemeralopioinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopiamme
|
hemeralopiamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopiamme
|
hemeralopiamme
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopiamme
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopiamme
|
hemeralopioidemme
hemeralopioittemme
hemeralopiaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaamme
|
hemeralopioitamme
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassamme
|
hemeralopioissamme
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiastamme
|
hemeralopioistamme
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaamme
|
hemeralopioihimme
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopiallamme
|
hemeralopioillamme
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialtamme
|
hemeralopioiltamme
|
| allative
|
hemeralopiallemme
|
hemeralopioillemme
|
| essive
|
hemeralopianamme
|
hemeralopioinamme
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiaksemme
|
hemeralopioiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiattamme
|
hemeralopioittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hemeralopioinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopianne
|
hemeralopianne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopianne
|
hemeralopianne
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopianne
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopianne
|
hemeralopioidenne
hemeralopioittenne
hemeralopiainne rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaanne
|
hemeralopioitanne
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassanne
|
hemeralopioissanne
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiastanne
|
hemeralopioistanne
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaanne
|
hemeralopioihinne
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopiallanne
|
hemeralopioillanne
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialtanne
|
hemeralopioiltanne
|
| allative
|
hemeralopiallenne
|
hemeralopioillenne
|
| essive
|
hemeralopiananne
|
hemeralopioinanne
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiaksenne
|
hemeralopioiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiattanne
|
hemeralopioittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hemeralopioinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopiansa
|
hemeralopiansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hemeralopiansa
|
hemeralopiansa
|
| gen.
|
hemeralopiansa
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopiansa
|
hemeralopioidensa
hemeralopioittensa
hemeralopiainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
hemeralopiaansa
|
hemeralopioitaan
hemeralopioitansa
|
| inessive
|
hemeralopiassaan
hemeralopiassansa
|
hemeralopioissaan
hemeralopioissansa
|
| elative
|
hemeralopiastaan
hemeralopiastansa
|
hemeralopioistaan
hemeralopioistansa
|
| illative
|
hemeralopiaansa
|
hemeralopioihinsa
|
| adessive
|
hemeralopiallaan
hemeralopiallansa
|
hemeralopioillaan
hemeralopioillansa
|
| ablative
|
hemeralopialtaan
hemeralopialtansa
|
hemeralopioiltaan
hemeralopioiltansa
|
| allative
|
hemeralopialleen
hemeralopiallensa
|
hemeralopioilleen
hemeralopioillensa
|
| essive
|
hemeralopianaan
hemeralopianansa
|
hemeralopioinaan
hemeralopioinansa
|
| translative
|
hemeralopiakseen
hemeralopiaksensa
|
hemeralopioikseen
hemeralopioiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hemeralopiattaan
hemeralopiattansa
|
hemeralopioittaan
hemeralopioittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hemeralopioineen
hemeralopioinensa
|
|
Polish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἡμέρα (hēméra) + Ancient Greek ἀλαός (alaós) + -opia.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xɛ.mɛ.raˈlɔ.pja/
- Rhymes: -ɔpja
- Syllabification: he‧me‧ra‧lo‧pia
Noun
hemeralopia f
- (medicine) hemeralopia
- Synonyms: ślepota zmierzchowa, kurza ślepota
Declension
Declension of hemeralopia
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
hemeralopia
|
| genitive
|
hemeralopii
|
| dative
|
hemeralopii
|
| accusative
|
hemeralopię
|
| instrumental
|
hemeralopią
|
| locative
|
hemeralopii
|
| vocative
|
hemeralopio
|
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “hemeralopia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
Further reading
Slovak
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἡμεραλωπία (hēmeralōpía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦemeralɔpi̯a]
Noun
hemeralopia f (relational adjective hemeralopický)
- (medicine) hemeralopia
Declension
Declension of hemeralopia
(pattern ulica)
| singular |
|---|
| nominative | hemeralopia |
|---|
| genitive | hemeralopie |
|---|
| dative | hemeralopii |
|---|
| accusative | hemeralopiu |
|---|
| locative | hemeralopii |
|---|
| instrumental | hemeralopiou |
|---|
Further reading
- “hemeralopia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἡμεράλωψ (hēmerálōps).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /emeɾaˈlopja/ [e.me.ɾaˈlo.pja]
- Rhymes: -opja
- Syllabification: he‧me‧ra‧lo‧pia
Noun
hemeralopia f (uncountable)
- night blindness, nyctalopia