herauttaa
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈherɑutːɑːˣ/, [ˈhe̞rɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utːɑː
- Syllabification(key): he‧ra‧ut‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): he‧ra‧ut‧taa
Verb
herauttaa (transitive)
- to cause to secrete instantaneously
- herauttaa vesi kielelle ― to make one's mouth water (literally, “to cause water to secrete on the tongue”)
- Nuo mansikat herauttavat veden kielelle.
- Those strawberries make one's mouth water.
- to cause an instantaneous reaction
- Hannun terävä kommentti herautti yleisöstä naurunremakan.
- Hannu's witty comment caused a burst of laughter among the audience.
Conjugation
| Inflection of herauttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | herautan | en herauta | 1st sing. | olen herauttanut | en ole herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | herautat | et herauta | 2nd sing. | olet herauttanut | et ole herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | herauttaa | ei herauta | 3rd sing. | on herauttanut | ei ole herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | herautamme | emme herauta | 1st plur. | olemme herauttaneet | emme ole herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | herautatte | ette herauta | 2nd plur. | olette herauttaneet | ette ole herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | herauttavat | eivät herauta | 3rd plur. | ovat herauttaneet | eivät ole herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | herautetaan | ei herauteta | passive | on herautettu | ei ole herautettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | herautin | en herauttanut | 1st sing. | olin herauttanut | en ollut herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | herautit | et herauttanut | 2nd sing. | olit herauttanut | et ollut herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | herautti | ei herauttanut | 3rd sing. | oli herauttanut | ei ollut herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | herautimme | emme herauttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme herauttaneet | emme olleet herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | herautitte | ette herauttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte herauttaneet | ette olleet herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | herauttivat | eivät herauttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat herauttaneet | eivät olleet herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | herautettiin | ei herautettu | passive | oli herautettu | ei ollut herautettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | herauttaisin | en herauttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin herauttanut | en olisi herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | herauttaisit | et herauttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit herauttanut | et olisi herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | herauttaisi | ei herauttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi herauttanut | ei olisi herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | herauttaisimme | emme herauttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme herauttaneet | emme olisi herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | herauttaisitte | ette herauttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte herauttaneet | ette olisi herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | herauttaisivat | eivät herauttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat herauttaneet | eivät olisi herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | herautettaisiin | ei herautettaisi | passive | olisi herautettu | ei olisi herautettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | herauta | älä herauta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | herauttakoon | älköön herauttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon herauttanut | älköön olko herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | herauttakaamme | älkäämme herauttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | herauttakaa | älkää herauttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | herauttakoot | älkööt herauttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot herauttaneet | älkööt olko herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | herautettakoon | älköön herautettako | passive | olkoon herautettu | älköön olko herautettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | herauttanen | en herauttane | 1st sing. | lienen herauttanut | en liene herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | herauttanet | et herauttane | 2nd sing. | lienet herauttanut | et liene herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | herauttanee | ei herauttane | 3rd sing. | lienee herauttanut | ei liene herauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | herauttanemme | emme herauttane | 1st plur. | lienemme herauttaneet | emme liene herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | herauttanette | ette herauttane | 2nd plur. | lienette herauttaneet | ette liene herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | herauttanevat | eivät herauttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät herauttaneet | eivät liene herauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | herautettaneen | ei herautettane | passive | lienee herautettu | ei liene herautettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | herauttaa | present | herauttava | herautettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | herauttanut | herautettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | herauttaessa | herautettaessa | agent4 | herauttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | herauttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | herauttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | herauttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | herauttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | herauttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | herauttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | herauttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | herauttaman | herautettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | herauttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “herauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023