Finnish
Etymology
herp- + -aista; see hervota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈherpɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈhe̞rpɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -erpɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): her‧pais‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): her‧pais‧ta
Verb
herpaista
- to loosen or relax (of grip, etc.)
Conjugation
| Inflection of herpaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
herpaisen
|
en herpaise
|
1st sing.
|
olen herpaissut
|
en ole herpaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
herpaiset
|
et herpaise
|
2nd sing.
|
olet herpaissut
|
et ole herpaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
herpaisee
|
ei herpaise
|
3rd sing.
|
on herpaissut
|
ei ole herpaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
herpaisemme
|
emme herpaise
|
1st plur.
|
olemme herpaisseet
|
emme ole herpaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
herpaisette
|
ette herpaise
|
2nd plur.
|
olette herpaisseet
|
ette ole herpaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
herpaisevat
|
eivät herpaise
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat herpaisseet
|
eivät ole herpaisseet
|
| passive
|
herpaistaan
|
ei herpaista
|
passive
|
on herpaistu
|
ei ole herpaistu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
herpaisin
|
en herpaissut
|
1st sing.
|
olin herpaissut
|
en ollut herpaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
herpaisit
|
et herpaissut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit herpaissut
|
et ollut herpaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
herpaisi
|
ei herpaissut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli herpaissut
|
ei ollut herpaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
herpaisimme
|
emme herpaisseet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme herpaisseet
|
emme olleet herpaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
herpaisitte
|
ette herpaisseet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte herpaisseet
|
ette olleet herpaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
herpaisivat
|
eivät herpaisseet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat herpaisseet
|
eivät olleet herpaisseet
|
| passive
|
herpaistiin
|
ei herpaistu
|
passive
|
oli herpaistu
|
ei ollut herpaistu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
herpaisisin
|
en herpaisisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin herpaissut
|
en olisi herpaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
herpaisisit
|
et herpaisisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit herpaissut
|
et olisi herpaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
herpaisisi
|
ei herpaisisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi herpaissut
|
ei olisi herpaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
herpaisisimme
|
emme herpaisisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme herpaisseet
|
emme olisi herpaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
herpaisisitte
|
ette herpaisisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte herpaisseet
|
ette olisi herpaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
herpaisisivat
|
eivät herpaisisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat herpaisseet
|
eivät olisi herpaisseet
|
| passive
|
herpaistaisiin
|
ei herpaistaisi
|
passive
|
olisi herpaistu
|
ei olisi herpaistu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
herpaise
|
älä herpaise
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
herpaiskoon
|
älköön herpaisko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon herpaissut
|
älköön olko herpaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
herpaiskaamme
|
älkäämme herpaisko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
herpaiskaa
|
älkää herpaisko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
herpaiskoot
|
älkööt herpaisko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot herpaisseet
|
älkööt olko herpaisseet
|
| passive
|
herpaistakoon
|
älköön herpaistako
|
passive
|
olkoon herpaistu
|
älköön olko herpaistu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
herpaissen
|
en herpaisse
|
1st sing.
|
lienen herpaissut
|
en liene herpaissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
herpaisset
|
et herpaisse
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet herpaissut
|
et liene herpaissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
herpaissee
|
ei herpaisse
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee herpaissut
|
ei liene herpaissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
herpaissemme
|
emme herpaisse
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme herpaisseet
|
emme liene herpaisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
herpaissette
|
ette herpaisse
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette herpaisseet
|
ette liene herpaisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
herpaissevat
|
eivät herpaisse
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät herpaisseet
|
eivät liene herpaisseet
|
| passive
|
herpaistaneen
|
ei herpaistane
|
passive
|
lienee herpaistu
|
ei liene herpaistu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
herpaista
|
present
|
herpaiseva
|
herpaistava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
herpaistakseni
|
herpaistaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
herpaistaksesi
|
herpaistaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
herpaistakseen
herpaistaksensa
|
|
past
|
herpaissut
|
herpaistu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
herpaistessa
|
herpaistaessa
|
agent4
|
herpaisema
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
herpaistessani
|
herpaistessamme
|
| 2nd
|
herpaistessasi
|
herpaistessanne
|
| 3rd
|
herpaistessaan
herpaistessansa
|
|
negative
|
herpaisematon
|
| instructive
|
herpaisten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
herpaisemassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
herpaisemasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
herpaisemaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
herpaisemalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
herpaisematta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
herpaiseman
|
herpaistaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
herpaiseminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
herpaisemaisillani
|
herpaisemaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
herpaisemaisillasi
|
herpaisemaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
herpaisemaisillaan
herpaisemaisillansa
|
|
Anagrams