Finnish
Etymology
From herra + -stella.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈherːɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈhe̞rːɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): her‧ras‧tel‧la
- Hyphenation(key): her‧ras‧tel‧la
Verb
herrastella (intransitive)
- to lord it over. act self-important (to act in a way that shows one thinks one is better or more important than others)
- Synonyms: kopeilla, ylvästellä
- to give oneself airs, swagger
- Synonyms: hienostella, keikaroida
Conjugation
| Inflection of herrastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
herrastelen
|
en herrastele
|
1st sing.
|
olen herrastellut
|
en ole herrastellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
herrastelet
|
et herrastele
|
2nd sing.
|
olet herrastellut
|
et ole herrastellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
herrastelee
|
ei herrastele
|
3rd sing.
|
on herrastellut
|
ei ole herrastellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
herrastelemme
|
emme herrastele
|
1st plur.
|
olemme herrastelleet
|
emme ole herrastelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
herrastelette
|
ette herrastele
|
2nd plur.
|
olette herrastelleet
|
ette ole herrastelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
herrastelevat
|
eivät herrastele
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat herrastelleet
|
eivät ole herrastelleet
|
| passive
|
herrastellaan
|
ei herrastella
|
passive
|
on herrasteltu
|
ei ole herrasteltu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
herrastelin
|
en herrastellut
|
1st sing.
|
olin herrastellut
|
en ollut herrastellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
herrastelit
|
et herrastellut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit herrastellut
|
et ollut herrastellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
herrasteli
|
ei herrastellut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli herrastellut
|
ei ollut herrastellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
herrastelimme
|
emme herrastelleet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme herrastelleet
|
emme olleet herrastelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
herrastelitte
|
ette herrastelleet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte herrastelleet
|
ette olleet herrastelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
herrastelivat
|
eivät herrastelleet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat herrastelleet
|
eivät olleet herrastelleet
|
| passive
|
herrasteltiin
|
ei herrasteltu
|
passive
|
oli herrasteltu
|
ei ollut herrasteltu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
herrastelisin
|
en herrastelisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin herrastellut
|
en olisi herrastellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
herrastelisit
|
et herrastelisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit herrastellut
|
et olisi herrastellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
herrastelisi
|
ei herrastelisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi herrastellut
|
ei olisi herrastellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
herrastelisimme
|
emme herrastelisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme herrastelleet
|
emme olisi herrastelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
herrastelisitte
|
ette herrastelisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte herrastelleet
|
ette olisi herrastelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
herrastelisivat
|
eivät herrastelisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat herrastelleet
|
eivät olisi herrastelleet
|
| passive
|
herrasteltaisiin
|
ei herrasteltaisi
|
passive
|
olisi herrasteltu
|
ei olisi herrasteltu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
herrastele
|
älä herrastele
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
herrastelkoon
|
älköön herrastelko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon herrastellut
|
älköön olko herrastellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
herrastelkaamme
|
älkäämme herrastelko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
herrastelkaa
|
älkää herrastelko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
herrastelkoot
|
älkööt herrastelko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot herrastelleet
|
älkööt olko herrastelleet
|
| passive
|
herrasteltakoon
|
älköön herrasteltako
|
passive
|
olkoon herrasteltu
|
älköön olko herrasteltu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
herrastellen
|
en herrastelle
|
1st sing.
|
lienen herrastellut
|
en liene herrastellut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
herrastellet
|
et herrastelle
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet herrastellut
|
et liene herrastellut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
herrastellee
|
ei herrastelle
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee herrastellut
|
ei liene herrastellut
|
| 1st plur.
|
herrastellemme
|
emme herrastelle
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme herrastelleet
|
emme liene herrastelleet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
herrastellette
|
ette herrastelle
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette herrastelleet
|
ette liene herrastelleet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
herrastellevat
|
eivät herrastelle
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät herrastelleet
|
eivät liene herrastelleet
|
| passive
|
herrasteltaneen
|
ei herrasteltane
|
passive
|
lienee herrasteltu
|
ei liene herrasteltu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
herrastella
|
present
|
herrasteleva
|
herrasteltava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
herrastellakseni
|
herrastellaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
herrastellaksesi
|
herrastellaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
herrastellakseen
herrastellaksensa
|
|
past
|
herrastellut
|
herrasteltu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
herrastellessa
|
herrasteltaessa
|
agent4
|
herrastelema
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
herrastellessani
|
herrastellessamme
|
| 2nd
|
herrastellessasi
|
herrastellessanne
|
| 3rd
|
herrastellessaan
herrastellessansa
|
|
negative
|
herrastelematon
|
| instructive
|
herrastellen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
herrastelemassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
herrastelemasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
herrastelemaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
herrastelemalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
herrastelematta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
herrasteleman
|
herrasteltaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
herrasteleminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
herrastelemaisillani
|
herrastelemaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
herrastelemaisillasi
|
herrastelemaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
herrastelemaisillaan
herrastelemaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading