Finnish
Etymology
hitsata (“to weld”) + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhitsɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈhits̠ɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): hit‧sau‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): hit‧sau‧tua
Verb
hitsautua (intransitive)
- to become welded
- (figuratively) to knit (to become closely joined)
Conjugation
| Inflection of hitsautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
hitsaudun
|
en hitsaudu
|
1st sing.
|
olen hitsautunut
|
en ole hitsautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
hitsaudut
|
et hitsaudu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet hitsautunut
|
et ole hitsautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
hitsautuu
|
ei hitsaudu
|
3rd sing.
|
on hitsautunut
|
ei ole hitsautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
hitsaudumme
|
emme hitsaudu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme hitsautuneet
|
emme ole hitsautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
hitsaudutte
|
ette hitsaudu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette hitsautuneet
|
ette ole hitsautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
hitsautuvat
|
eivät hitsaudu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat hitsautuneet
|
eivät ole hitsautuneet
|
| passive
|
hitsaudutaan
|
ei hitsauduta
|
passive
|
on hitsauduttu
|
ei ole hitsauduttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
hitsauduin
|
en hitsautunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin hitsautunut
|
en ollut hitsautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
hitsauduit
|
et hitsautunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit hitsautunut
|
et ollut hitsautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
hitsautui
|
ei hitsautunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli hitsautunut
|
ei ollut hitsautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
hitsauduimme
|
emme hitsautuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme hitsautuneet
|
emme olleet hitsautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
hitsauduitte
|
ette hitsautuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte hitsautuneet
|
ette olleet hitsautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
hitsautuivat
|
eivät hitsautuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat hitsautuneet
|
eivät olleet hitsautuneet
|
| passive
|
hitsauduttiin
|
ei hitsauduttu
|
passive
|
oli hitsauduttu
|
ei ollut hitsauduttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
hitsautuisin
|
en hitsautuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin hitsautunut
|
en olisi hitsautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
hitsautuisit
|
et hitsautuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit hitsautunut
|
et olisi hitsautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
hitsautuisi
|
ei hitsautuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi hitsautunut
|
ei olisi hitsautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
hitsautuisimme
|
emme hitsautuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme hitsautuneet
|
emme olisi hitsautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
hitsautuisitte
|
ette hitsautuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte hitsautuneet
|
ette olisi hitsautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
hitsautuisivat
|
eivät hitsautuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat hitsautuneet
|
eivät olisi hitsautuneet
|
| passive
|
hitsauduttaisiin
|
ei hitsauduttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi hitsauduttu
|
ei olisi hitsauduttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
hitsaudu
|
älä hitsaudu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
hitsautukoon
|
älköön hitsautuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon hitsautunut
|
älköön olko hitsautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
hitsautukaamme
|
älkäämme hitsautuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
hitsautukaa
|
älkää hitsautuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
hitsautukoot
|
älkööt hitsautuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot hitsautuneet
|
älkööt olko hitsautuneet
|
| passive
|
hitsauduttakoon
|
älköön hitsauduttako
|
passive
|
olkoon hitsauduttu
|
älköön olko hitsauduttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
hitsautunen
|
en hitsautune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen hitsautunut
|
en liene hitsautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
hitsautunet
|
et hitsautune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet hitsautunut
|
et liene hitsautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
hitsautunee
|
ei hitsautune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee hitsautunut
|
ei liene hitsautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
hitsautunemme
|
emme hitsautune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme hitsautuneet
|
emme liene hitsautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
hitsautunette
|
ette hitsautune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette hitsautuneet
|
ette liene hitsautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
hitsautunevat
|
eivät hitsautune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät hitsautuneet
|
eivät liene hitsautuneet
|
| passive
|
hitsauduttaneen
|
ei hitsauduttane
|
passive
|
lienee hitsauduttu
|
ei liene hitsauduttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
hitsautua
|
present
|
hitsautuva
|
hitsauduttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
hitsautuakseni
|
hitsautuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
hitsautuaksesi
|
hitsautuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
hitsautuakseen
hitsautuaksensa
|
|
past
|
hitsautunut
|
hitsauduttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
hitsautuessa
|
hitsauduttaessa
|
agent4
|
hitsautuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
hitsautuessani
|
hitsautuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
hitsautuessasi
|
hitsautuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
hitsautuessaan
hitsautuessansa
|
|
negative
|
hitsautumaton
|
| instructive
|
hitsautuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
hitsautumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
hitsautumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
hitsautumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
hitsautumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
hitsautumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
hitsautuman
|
hitsauduttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
hitsautuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
hitsautumaisillani
|
hitsautumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
hitsautumaisillasi
|
hitsautumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
hitsautumaisillaan
hitsautumaisillansa
|
|
Further reading