hlamba
Fanagalo
Etymology
From Zulu -hlamba, from Proto-Bantu *-càmba.
Verb
hlamba
- to wash
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-càmba.
Verb
-hlamba
- to swim
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-càmba.
Verb
-hlamba
- to wash
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-càmba.
Verb
-hlamba
Inflection
positive | negative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ukuhlamba | ukungahlambi | ||||
imperative | ||||||
simple | + object concord | |||||
singular | hlamba | -hlambe | ||||
plural | hlambani | -hlambeni | ||||
present | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngiyahlamba, ngihlamba | engihlambayo, engihlamba | ngihlamba | angihlambi | engingahlambi | ngingahlambi |
2nd singular | uyahlamba, uhlamba | ohlambayo, ohlamba | uhlamba | awuhlambi | ongahlambi | ungahlambi |
1st plural | siyahlamba, sihlamba | esihlambayo, esihlamba | sihlamba | asihlambi | esingahlambi | singahlambi |
2nd plural | niyahlamba, nihlamba | enihlambayo, enihlamba | nihlamba | anihlambi | eningahlambi | ningahlambi |
class 1 | uyahlamba, uhlamba | ohlambayo, ohlamba | ehlamba | akahlambi | ongahlambi | engahlambi |
class 2 | bayahlamba, bahlamba | abahlambayo, abahlamba | behlamba | abahlambi | abangahlambi | bengahlambi |
class 3 | uyahlamba, uhlamba | ohlambayo, ohlamba | uhlamba | awuhlambi | ongahlambi | ungahlambi |
class 4 | iyahlamba, ihlamba | ehlambayo, ehlamba | ihlamba | ayihlambi | engahlambi | ingahlambi |
class 5 | liyahlamba, lihlamba | elihlambayo, elihlamba | lihlamba | alihlambi | elingahlambi | lingahlambi |
class 6 | ayahlamba, ahlamba | ahlambayo, ahlamba | ehlamba | awahlambi | angahlambi | engahlambi |
class 7 | siyahlamba, sihlamba | esihlambayo, esihlamba | sihlamba | asihlambi | esingahlambi | singahlambi |
class 8 | ziyahlamba, zihlamba | ezihlambayo, ezihlamba | zihlamba | azihlambi | ezingahlambi | zingahlambi |
class 9 | iyahlamba, ihlamba | ehlambayo, ehlamba | ihlamba | ayihlambi | engahlambi | ingahlambi |
class 10 | ziyahlamba, zihlamba | ezihlambayo, ezihlamba | zihlamba | azihlambi | ezingahlambi | zingahlambi |
class 11 | luyahlamba, luhlamba | oluhlambayo, oluhlamba | luhlamba | aluhlambi | olungahlambi | lungahlambi |
class 14 | buyahlamba, buhlamba | obuhlambayo, obuhlamba | buhlamba | abuhlambi | obungahlambi | bungahlambi |
class 15 | kuyahlamba, kuhlamba | okuhlambayo, okuhlamba | kuhlamba | akuhlambi | okungahlambi | kungahlambi |
class 17 | kuyahlamba, kuhlamba | okuhlambayo, okuhlamba | kuhlamba | akuhlambi | okungahlambi | kungahlambi |
recent past | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngihlambile, ngihlambē | engihlambile, engihlambē | ngihlambile, ngihlambē | angihlambanga | engingahlambanga | ngingahlambanga |
2nd singular | uhlambile, uhlambē | ohlambile, ohlambē | uhlambile, uhlambē | awuhlambanga | ongahlambanga | ungahlambanga |
1st plural | sihlambile, sihlambē | esihlambile, esihlambē | sihlambile, sihlambē | asihlambanga | esingahlambanga | singahlambanga |
2nd plural | nihlambile, nihlambē | enihlambile, enihlambē | nihlambile, nihlambē | anihlambanga | eningahlambanga | ningahlambanga |
class 1 | uhlambile, uhlambē | ohlambile, ohlambē | ehlambile, ehlambē | akahlambanga | ongahlambanga | engahlambanga |
class 2 | bahlambile, bahlambē | abahlambile, abahlambē | behlambile, behlambē | abahlambanga | abangahlambanga | bengahlambanga |
class 3 | uhlambile, uhlambē | ohlambile, ohlambē | uhlambile, uhlambē | awuhlambanga | ongahlambanga | ungahlambanga |
class 4 | ihlambile, ihlambē | ehlambile, ehlambē | ihlambile, ihlambē | ayihlambanga | engahlambanga | ingahlambanga |
class 5 | lihlambile, lihlambē | elihlambile, elihlambē | lihlambile, lihlambē | alihlambanga | elingahlambanga | lingahlambanga |
class 6 | ahlambile, ahlambē | ahlambile, ahlambē | ehlambile, ehlambē | awahlambanga | angahlambanga | engahlambanga |
class 7 | sihlambile, sihlambē | esihlambile, esihlambē | sihlambile, sihlambē | asihlambanga | esingahlambanga | singahlambanga |
class 8 | zihlambile, zihlambē | ezihlambile, ezihlambē | zihlambile, zihlambē | azihlambanga | ezingahlambanga | zingahlambanga |
class 9 | ihlambile, ihlambē | ehlambile, ehlambē | ihlambile, ihlambē | ayihlambanga | engahlambanga | ingahlambanga |
class 10 | zihlambile, zihlambē | ezihlambile, ezihlambē | zihlambile, zihlambē | azihlambanga | ezingahlambanga | zingahlambanga |
class 11 | luhlambile, luhlambē | oluhlambile, oluhlambē | luhlambile, luhlambē | aluhlambanga | olungahlambanga | lungahlambanga |
class 14 | buhlambile, buhlambē | obuhlambile, obuhlambē | buhlambile, buhlambē | abuhlambanga | obungahlambanga | bungahlambanga |
class 15 | kuhlambile, kuhlambē | okuhlambile, okuhlambē | kuhlambile, kuhlambē | akuhlambanga | okungahlambanga | kungahlambanga |
class 17 | kuhlambile, kuhlambē | okuhlambile, okuhlambē | kuhlambile, kuhlambē | akuhlambanga | okungahlambanga | kungahlambanga |
remote past | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngāhlamba | engāhlamba | ngāhlamba | angihlambanga | engingahlambanga | ngingahlambanga |
2nd singular | wāhlamba | owāhlamba | wāhlamba | awuhlambanga | ongahlambanga | ungahlambanga |
1st plural | sāhlamba | esāhlamba | sāhlamba | asihlambanga | esingahlambanga | singahlambanga |
2nd plural | nāhlamba | enāhlamba | nāhlamba | anihlambanga | eningahlambanga | ningahlambanga |
class 1 | wāhlamba | owāhlamba | āhlamba | akahlambanga | ongahlambanga | engahlambanga |
class 2 | bāhlamba | abāhlamba | bāhlamba | abahlambanga | abangahlambanga | bengahlambanga |
class 3 | wāhlamba | owāhlamba | wāhlamba | awuhlambanga | ongahlambanga | ungahlambanga |
class 4 | yāhlamba | eyāhlamba | yāhlamba | ayihlambanga | engahlambanga | ingahlambanga |
class 5 | lāhlamba | elāhlamba | lāhlamba | alihlambanga | elingahlambanga | lingahlambanga |
class 6 | āhlamba | āhlamba | āhlamba | awahlambanga | angahlambanga | engahlambanga |
class 7 | sāhlamba | esāhlamba | sāhlamba | asihlambanga | esingahlambanga | singahlambanga |
class 8 | zāhlamba | ezāhlamba | zāhlamba | azihlambanga | ezingahlambanga | zingahlambanga |
class 9 | yāhlamba | eyāhlamba | yāhlamba | ayihlambanga | engahlambanga | ingahlambanga |
class 10 | zāhlamba | ezāhlamba | zāhlamba | azihlambanga | ezingahlambanga | zingahlambanga |
class 11 | lwāhlamba | olwāhlamba | lwāhlamba | aluhlambanga | olungahlambanga | lungahlambanga |
class 14 | bāhlamba | obāhlamba | bāhlamba | abuhlambanga | obungahlambanga | bungahlambanga |
class 15 | kwāhlamba | okwāhlamba | kwāhlamba | akuhlambanga | okungahlambanga | kungahlambanga |
class 17 | kwāhlamba | okwāhlamba | kwāhlamba | akuhlambanga | okungahlambanga | kungahlambanga |
potential | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngingahlamba | — | ngingahlamba | ngingehlambe | — | ngingehlambe |
2nd singular | ungahlamba | — | ungahlamba | ungehlambe | — | ungehlambe |
1st plural | singahlamba | — | singahlamba | singehlambe | — | singehlambe |
2nd plural | ningahlamba | — | ningahlamba | ningehlambe | — | ningehlambe |
class 1 | angahlamba | — | engahlamba | angehlambe | — | engehlambe |
class 2 | bangahlamba | — | bengahlamba | bangehlambe | — | bengehlambe |
class 3 | ungahlamba | — | ungahlamba | ungehlambe | — | ungehlambe |
class 4 | ingahlamba | — | ingahlamba | ingehlambe | — | ingehlambe |
class 5 | lingahlamba | — | lingahlamba | lingehlambe | — | lingehlambe |
class 6 | angahlamba | — | engahlamba | angehlambe | — | engehlambe |
class 7 | singahlamba | — | singahlamba | singehlambe | — | singehlambe |
class 8 | zingahlamba | — | zingahlamba | zingehlambe | — | zingehlambe |
class 9 | ingahlamba | — | ingahlamba | ingehlambe | — | ingehlambe |
class 10 | zingahlamba | — | zingahlamba | zingehlambe | — | zingehlambe |
class 11 | lungahlamba | — | lungahlamba | lungehlambe | — | lungehlambe |
class 14 | bungahlamba | — | bungahlamba | bungehlambe | — | bungehlambe |
class 15 | kungahlamba | — | kungahlamba | kungehlambe | — | kungehlambe |
class 17 | kungahlamba | — | kungahlamba | kungehlambe | — | kungehlambe |
immediate future | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngizohlamba | engizohlamba | ngizohlamba | angizuhlamba | engingezuhlamba | ngingezuhlamba |
2nd singular | uzohlamba | ozohlamba | uzohlamba | awuzuhlamba | ongezuhlamba | ungezuhlamba |
1st plural | sizohlamba | esizohlamba | sizohlamba | asizuhlamba | esingezuhlamba | singezuhlamba |
2nd plural | nizohlamba | enizohlamba | nizohlamba | anizuhlamba | eningezuhlamba | ningezuhlamba |
class 1 | uzohlamba | ozohlamba | ezohlamba | akazuhlamba | ongezuhlamba | engezuhlamba |
class 2 | bazohlamba | abazohlamba | bezohlamba | abazuhlamba | abangezuhlamba | bengezuhlamba |
class 3 | uzohlamba | ozohlamba | uzohlamba | awuzuhlamba | ongezuhlamba | ungezuhlamba |
class 4 | izohlamba | ezohlamba | izohlamba | ayizuhlamba | engezuhlamba | ingezuhlamba |
class 5 | lizohlamba | elizohlamba | lizohlamba | alizuhlamba | elingezuhlamba | lingezuhlamba |
class 6 | azohlamba | azohlamba | ezohlamba | awazuhlamba | angezuhlamba | engezuhlamba |
class 7 | sizohlamba | esizohlamba | sizohlamba | asizuhlamba | esingezuhlamba | singezuhlamba |
class 8 | zizohlamba | ezizohlamba | zizohlamba | azizuhlamba | ezingezuhlamba | zingezuhlamba |
class 9 | izohlamba | ezohlamba | izohlamba | ayizuhlamba | engezuhlamba | ingezuhlamba |
class 10 | zizohlamba | ezizohlamba | zizohlamba | azizuhlamba | ezingezuhlamba | zingezuhlamba |
class 11 | luzohlamba | oluzohlamba | luzohlamba | aluzuhlamba | olungezuhlamba | lungezuhlamba |
class 14 | buzohlamba | obuzohlamba | buzohlamba | abuzuhlamba | obungezuhlamba | bungezuhlamba |
class 15 | kuzohlamba | okuzohlamba | kuzohlamba | akuzuhlamba | okungezuhlamba | kungezuhlamba |
class 17 | kuzohlamba | okuzohlamba | kuzohlamba | akuzuhlamba | okungezuhlamba | kungezuhlamba |
remote future | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngiyohlamba | engiyohlamba | ngiyohlamba | angiyuhlamba | engingeyuhlamba | ngingeyuhlamba |
2nd singular | uyohlamba | oyohlamba | uyohlamba | awuyuhlamba | ongeyuhlamba | ungeyuhlamba |
1st plural | siyohlamba | esiyohlamba | siyohlamba | asiyuhlamba | esingeyuhlamba | singeyuhlamba |
2nd plural | niyohlamba | eniyohlamba | niyohlamba | aniyuhlamba | eningeyuhlamba | ningeyuhlamba |
class 1 | uyohlamba | oyohlamba | eyohlamba | akayuhlamba | ongeyuhlamba | engeyuhlamba |
class 2 | bayohlamba | abayohlamba | beyohlamba | abayuhlamba | abangeyuhlamba | bengeyuhlamba |
class 3 | uyohlamba | oyohlamba | uyohlamba | awuyuhlamba | ongeyuhlamba | ungeyuhlamba |
class 4 | iyohlamba | eyohlamba | iyohlamba | ayiyuhlamba | engeyuhlamba | ingeyuhlamba |
class 5 | liyohlamba | eliyohlamba | liyohlamba | aliyuhlamba | elingeyuhlamba | lingeyuhlamba |
class 6 | ayohlamba | ayohlamba | eyohlamba | awayuhlamba | angeyuhlamba | engeyuhlamba |
class 7 | siyohlamba | esiyohlamba | siyohlamba | asiyuhlamba | esingeyuhlamba | singeyuhlamba |
class 8 | ziyohlamba | eziyohlamba | ziyohlamba | aziyuhlamba | ezingeyuhlamba | zingeyuhlamba |
class 9 | iyohlamba | eyohlamba | iyohlamba | ayiyuhlamba | engeyuhlamba | ingeyuhlamba |
class 10 | ziyohlamba | eziyohlamba | ziyohlamba | aziyuhlamba | ezingeyuhlamba | zingeyuhlamba |
class 11 | luyohlamba | oluyohlamba | luyohlamba | aluyuhlamba | olungeyuhlamba | lungeyuhlamba |
class 14 | buyohlamba | obuyohlamba | buyohlamba | abuyuhlamba | obungeyuhlamba | bungeyuhlamba |
class 15 | kuyohlamba | okuyohlamba | kuyohlamba | akuyuhlamba | okungeyuhlamba | kungeyuhlamba |
class 17 | kuyohlamba | okuyohlamba | kuyohlamba | akuyuhlamba | okungeyuhlamba | kungeyuhlamba |
present subjunctive | ||||||
positive | negative | |||||
1st singular | ngihlambe | ngingahlambi | ||||
2nd singular | uhlambe | ungahlambi | ||||
1st plural | sihlambe | singahlambi | ||||
2nd plural | nihlambe | ningahlambi | ||||
class 1 | ahlambe | angahlambi | ||||
class 2 | bahlambe | bangahlambi | ||||
class 3 | uhlambe | ungahlambi | ||||
class 4 | ihlambe | ingahlambi | ||||
class 5 | lihlambe | lingahlambi | ||||
class 6 | ahlambe | angahlambi | ||||
class 7 | sihlambe | singahlambi | ||||
class 8 | zihlambe | zingahlambi | ||||
class 9 | ihlambe | ingahlambi | ||||
class 10 | zihlambe | zingahlambi | ||||
class 11 | luhlambe | lungahlambi | ||||
class 14 | buhlambe | bungahlambi | ||||
class 15 | kuhlambe | kungahlambi | ||||
class 17 | kuhlambe | kungahlambi | ||||
past subjunctive | ||||||
positive | negative | |||||
1st singular | ngahlamba | ngangahlamba, angahlamba, angangahlamba | ||||
2nd singular | wahlamba | wangahlamba, awahlamba, awangahlamba | ||||
1st plural | sahlamba | sangahlamba, asahlamba, asangahlamba | ||||
2nd plural | nahlamba | nangahlamba, anahlamba, anangahlamba | ||||
class 1 | wahlamba | wangahlamba, akahlamba, akangahlamba | ||||
class 2 | bahlamba | bangahlamba, abahlamba, abangahlamba | ||||
class 3 | wahlamba | wangahlamba, awahlamba, awangahlamba | ||||
class 4 | yahlamba | yangahlamba, ayahlamba, ayangahlamba | ||||
class 5 | lahlamba | langahlamba, alahlamba, alangahlamba | ||||
class 6 | ahlamba | angahlamba, awahlamba, awangahlamba | ||||
class 7 | sahlamba | sangahlamba, asahlamba, asangahlamba | ||||
class 8 | zahlamba | zangahlamba, azahlamba, azangahlamba | ||||
class 9 | yahlamba | yangahlamba, ayahlamba, ayangahlamba | ||||
class 10 | zahlamba | zangahlamba, azahlamba, azangahlamba | ||||
class 11 | lwahlamba | lwangahlamba, alwahlamba, alwangahlamba | ||||
class 14 | bahlamba | bangahlamba, abahlamba, abangahlamba | ||||
class 15 | kwahlamba | kwangahlamba, akwahlamba, akwangahlamba | ||||
class 17 | kwahlamba | kwangahlamba, akwahlamba, akwangahlamba |
Related terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlamba”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlamba (6.3)”