hoàn cảnh

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese, Japanese 環境 (kankyō, “surroundings; environment”).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [hwaːn˨˩ kajŋ̟˧˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [hwaːŋ˦˩ kɛɲ˧˨]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [waːŋ˨˩ kan˨˩˦]

Noun

hoàn cảnh

  1. circumstances, especially historical circumstances, or surroundings
    Synonym: (historical circumstances) bối cảnh
    Có hoàn cảnh để tiếp tục học tập.
    There are circumstances to continue learning
    Hoàn cảnh nghèo khổ.
    Poor and difficult surroundings
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