hohkua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhohkuɑˣ/, [ˈho̞hkuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ohkuɑ
- Syllabification(key): hoh‧ku‧a
- Hyphenation(key): hoh‧kua
Verb
hohkua
- alternative form of hohkaa
Conjugation
| Inflection of hohkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hohkun | en hohku | 1st sing. | olen hohkunut | en ole hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hohkut | et hohku | 2nd sing. | olet hohkunut | et ole hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hohkuu | ei hohku | 3rd sing. | on hohkunut | ei ole hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hohkumme | emme hohku | 1st plur. | olemme hohkuneet | emme ole hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hohkutte | ette hohku | 2nd plur. | olette hohkuneet | ette ole hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hohkuvat | eivät hohku | 3rd plur. | ovat hohkuneet | eivät ole hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hohkutaan | ei hohkuta | passive | on hohkuttu | ei ole hohkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hohkuin | en hohkunut | 1st sing. | olin hohkunut | en ollut hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hohkuit | et hohkunut | 2nd sing. | olit hohkunut | et ollut hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hohkui | ei hohkunut | 3rd sing. | oli hohkunut | ei ollut hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hohkuimme | emme hohkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hohkuneet | emme olleet hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hohkuitte | ette hohkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hohkuneet | ette olleet hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hohkuivat | eivät hohkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hohkuneet | eivät olleet hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hohkuttiin | ei hohkuttu | passive | oli hohkuttu | ei ollut hohkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hohkuisin | en hohkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hohkunut | en olisi hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hohkuisit | et hohkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hohkunut | et olisi hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hohkuisi | ei hohkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hohkunut | ei olisi hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hohkuisimme | emme hohkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hohkuneet | emme olisi hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hohkuisitte | ette hohkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hohkuneet | ette olisi hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hohkuisivat | eivät hohkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hohkuneet | eivät olisi hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hohkuttaisiin | ei hohkuttaisi | passive | olisi hohkuttu | ei olisi hohkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hohku | älä hohku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hohkukoon | älköön hohkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hohkunut | älköön olko hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hohkukaamme | älkäämme hohkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hohkukaa | älkää hohkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hohkukoot | älkööt hohkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hohkuneet | älkööt olko hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hohkuttakoon | älköön hohkuttako | passive | olkoon hohkuttu | älköön olko hohkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hohkunen | en hohkune | 1st sing. | lienen hohkunut | en liene hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hohkunet | et hohkune | 2nd sing. | lienet hohkunut | et liene hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hohkunee | ei hohkune | 3rd sing. | lienee hohkunut | ei liene hohkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hohkunemme | emme hohkune | 1st plur. | lienemme hohkuneet | emme liene hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hohkunette | ette hohkune | 2nd plur. | lienette hohkuneet | ette liene hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hohkunevat | eivät hohkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hohkuneet | eivät liene hohkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hohkuttaneen | ei hohkuttane | passive | lienee hohkuttu | ei liene hohkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hohkua | present | hohkuva | hohkuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hohkunut | hohkuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hohkuessa | hohkuttaessa | agent4 | hohkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hohkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hohkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hohkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hohkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hohkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hohkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hohkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hohkuman | hohkuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hohkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “hohkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023