Finnish
Etymology
holvata (“to vault”) + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈholʋɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈho̞lʋɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): hol‧vau‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): hol‧vau‧tua
Verb
holvautua
- (intransitive) to form or create a vault naturally or by itself
Kostea hiili saattaa holvautua varastosiilossa, etenkin talvella.- Moist coal may form a vault in a strorage silo, especially in the winter.
Conjugation
| Inflection of holvautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
holvaudun
|
en holvaudu
|
1st sing.
|
olen holvautunut
|
en ole holvautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
holvaudut
|
et holvaudu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet holvautunut
|
et ole holvautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
holvautuu
|
ei holvaudu
|
3rd sing.
|
on holvautunut
|
ei ole holvautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
holvaudumme
|
emme holvaudu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme holvautuneet
|
emme ole holvautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
holvaudutte
|
ette holvaudu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette holvautuneet
|
ette ole holvautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
holvautuvat
|
eivät holvaudu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat holvautuneet
|
eivät ole holvautuneet
|
| passive
|
holvaudutaan
|
ei holvauduta
|
passive
|
on holvauduttu
|
ei ole holvauduttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
holvauduin
|
en holvautunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin holvautunut
|
en ollut holvautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
holvauduit
|
et holvautunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit holvautunut
|
et ollut holvautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
holvautui
|
ei holvautunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli holvautunut
|
ei ollut holvautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
holvauduimme
|
emme holvautuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme holvautuneet
|
emme olleet holvautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
holvauduitte
|
ette holvautuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte holvautuneet
|
ette olleet holvautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
holvautuivat
|
eivät holvautuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat holvautuneet
|
eivät olleet holvautuneet
|
| passive
|
holvauduttiin
|
ei holvauduttu
|
passive
|
oli holvauduttu
|
ei ollut holvauduttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
holvautuisin
|
en holvautuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin holvautunut
|
en olisi holvautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
holvautuisit
|
et holvautuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit holvautunut
|
et olisi holvautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
holvautuisi
|
ei holvautuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi holvautunut
|
ei olisi holvautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
holvautuisimme
|
emme holvautuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme holvautuneet
|
emme olisi holvautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
holvautuisitte
|
ette holvautuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte holvautuneet
|
ette olisi holvautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
holvautuisivat
|
eivät holvautuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat holvautuneet
|
eivät olisi holvautuneet
|
| passive
|
holvauduttaisiin
|
ei holvauduttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi holvauduttu
|
ei olisi holvauduttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
holvaudu
|
älä holvaudu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
holvautukoon
|
älköön holvautuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon holvautunut
|
älköön olko holvautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
holvautukaamme
|
älkäämme holvautuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
holvautukaa
|
älkää holvautuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
holvautukoot
|
älkööt holvautuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot holvautuneet
|
älkööt olko holvautuneet
|
| passive
|
holvauduttakoon
|
älköön holvauduttako
|
passive
|
olkoon holvauduttu
|
älköön olko holvauduttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
holvautunen
|
en holvautune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen holvautunut
|
en liene holvautunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
holvautunet
|
et holvautune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet holvautunut
|
et liene holvautunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
holvautunee
|
ei holvautune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee holvautunut
|
ei liene holvautunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
holvautunemme
|
emme holvautune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme holvautuneet
|
emme liene holvautuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
holvautunette
|
ette holvautune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette holvautuneet
|
ette liene holvautuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
holvautunevat
|
eivät holvautune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät holvautuneet
|
eivät liene holvautuneet
|
| passive
|
holvauduttaneen
|
ei holvauduttane
|
passive
|
lienee holvauduttu
|
ei liene holvauduttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
holvautua
|
present
|
holvautuva
|
holvauduttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
holvautuakseni
|
holvautuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
holvautuaksesi
|
holvautuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
holvautuakseen
holvautuaksensa
|
|
past
|
holvautunut
|
holvauduttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
holvautuessa
|
holvauduttaessa
|
agent4
|
holvautuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
holvautuessani
|
holvautuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
holvautuessasi
|
holvautuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
holvautuessaan
holvautuessansa
|
|
negative
|
holvautumaton
|
| instructive
|
holvautuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
holvautumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
holvautumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
holvautumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
holvautumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
holvautumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
holvautuman
|
holvauduttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
holvautuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
holvautumaisillani
|
holvautumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
holvautumaisillasi
|
holvautumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
holvautumaisillaan
holvautumaisillansa
|
|