Finnish
Etymology
hopea (“silver”) + -oida
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhopeoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈho̞pe̞ˌo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oidɑ
- Syllabification(key): ho‧pe‧oi‧da
- Hyphenation(key): ho‧pe‧oi‧da
Verb
hopeoida
- (transitive) to silver-plate, to plate with silver
Conjugation
| Inflection of hopeoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
hopeoin
|
en hopeoi
|
1st sing.
|
olen hopeoinut
|
en ole hopeoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
hopeoit
|
et hopeoi
|
2nd sing.
|
olet hopeoinut
|
et ole hopeoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
hopeoi
|
ei hopeoi
|
3rd sing.
|
on hopeoinut
|
ei ole hopeoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
hopeoimme
|
emme hopeoi
|
1st plur.
|
olemme hopeoineet
|
emme ole hopeoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
hopeoitte
|
ette hopeoi
|
2nd plur.
|
olette hopeoineet
|
ette ole hopeoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
hopeoivat
|
eivät hopeoi
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat hopeoineet
|
eivät ole hopeoineet
|
| passive
|
hopeoidaan
|
ei hopeoida
|
passive
|
on hopeoitu
|
ei ole hopeoitu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
hopeoin
|
en hopeoinut
|
1st sing.
|
olin hopeoinut
|
en ollut hopeoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
hopeoit
|
et hopeoinut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit hopeoinut
|
et ollut hopeoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
hopeoi
|
ei hopeoinut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli hopeoinut
|
ei ollut hopeoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
hopeoimme
|
emme hopeoineet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme hopeoineet
|
emme olleet hopeoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
hopeoitte
|
ette hopeoineet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte hopeoineet
|
ette olleet hopeoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
hopeoivat
|
eivät hopeoineet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat hopeoineet
|
eivät olleet hopeoineet
|
| passive
|
hopeoitiin
|
ei hopeoitu
|
passive
|
oli hopeoitu
|
ei ollut hopeoitu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
hopeoisin
|
en hopeoisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin hopeoinut
|
en olisi hopeoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
hopeoisit
|
et hopeoisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit hopeoinut
|
et olisi hopeoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
hopeoisi
|
ei hopeoisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi hopeoinut
|
ei olisi hopeoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
hopeoisimme
|
emme hopeoisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme hopeoineet
|
emme olisi hopeoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
hopeoisitte
|
ette hopeoisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte hopeoineet
|
ette olisi hopeoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
hopeoisivat
|
eivät hopeoisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat hopeoineet
|
eivät olisi hopeoineet
|
| passive
|
hopeoitaisiin
|
ei hopeoitaisi
|
passive
|
olisi hopeoitu
|
ei olisi hopeoitu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
hopeoi
|
älä hopeoi
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
hopeoikoon
|
älköön hopeoiko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon hopeoinut
|
älköön olko hopeoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
hopeoikaamme
|
älkäämme hopeoiko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
hopeoikaa
|
älkää hopeoiko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
hopeoikoot
|
älkööt hopeoiko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot hopeoineet
|
älkööt olko hopeoineet
|
| passive
|
hopeoitakoon
|
älköön hopeoitako
|
passive
|
olkoon hopeoitu
|
älköön olko hopeoitu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
hopeoinen
|
en hopeoine
|
1st sing.
|
lienen hopeoinut
|
en liene hopeoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
hopeoinet
|
et hopeoine
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet hopeoinut
|
et liene hopeoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
hopeoinee
|
ei hopeoine
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee hopeoinut
|
ei liene hopeoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
hopeoinemme
|
emme hopeoine
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme hopeoineet
|
emme liene hopeoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
hopeoinette
|
ette hopeoine
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette hopeoineet
|
ette liene hopeoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
hopeoinevat
|
eivät hopeoine
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät hopeoineet
|
eivät liene hopeoineet
|
| passive
|
hopeoitaneen
|
ei hopeoitane
|
passive
|
lienee hopeoitu
|
ei liene hopeoitu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
hopeoida
|
present
|
hopeoiva
|
hopeoitava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
hopeoidakseni
|
hopeoidaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
hopeoidaksesi
|
hopeoidaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
hopeoidakseen
hopeoidaksensa
|
|
past
|
hopeoinut
|
hopeoitu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
hopeoidessa
|
hopeoitaessa
|
agent4
|
hopeoima
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
hopeoidessani
|
hopeoidessamme
|
| 2nd
|
hopeoidessasi
|
hopeoidessanne
|
| 3rd
|
hopeoidessaan
hopeoidessansa
|
|
negative
|
hopeoimaton
|
| instructive
|
hopeoiden
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
hopeoimassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
hopeoimasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
hopeoimaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
hopeoimalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
hopeoimatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
hopeoiman
|
hopeoitaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
hopeoiminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
hopeoimaisillani
|
hopeoimaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
hopeoimaisillasi
|
hopeoimaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
hopeoimaisillaan
hopeoimaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading