horripiler
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin horripilāre (“to have one's hair bristled, ruffled”), from Latin horreō + pilus.
Pronunciation
- (mute h) IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/
Audio: (file)
Verb
horripiler
- (transitive) to exasperate, infuriate
Conjugation
Conjugation of horripiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | horripiler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | horripilant /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | horripilé /ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | horripile /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ |
horripiles /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ |
horripile /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ |
horripilons /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɔ̃/ |
horripilez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/ |
horripilent /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ |
| imperfect | horripilais /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/ |
horripilais /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/ |
horripilait /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/ |
horripilions /ɔ.ʁi.pi.ljɔ̃/ |
horripiliez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lje/ |
horripilaient /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | horripilai /ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/ |
horripilas /ɔ.ʁi.pi.la/ |
horripila /ɔ.ʁi.pi.la/ |
horripilâmes /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lam/ |
horripilâtes /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lat/ |
horripilèrent /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | horripilerai /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁe/ |
horripileras /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁa/ |
horripilera /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁa/ |
horripilerons /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɔ̃/ |
horripilerez /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁe/ |
horripileront /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | horripilerais /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/ |
horripilerais /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/ |
horripilerait /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/ |
horripilerions /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
horripileriez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lə.ʁje/ |
horripileraient /ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | horripile /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ |
horripiles /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ |
horripile /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ |
horripilions /ɔ.ʁi.pi.ljɔ̃/ |
horripiliez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lje/ |
horripilent /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ |
| imperfect2 | horripilasse /ɔ.ʁi.pi.las/ |
horripilasses /ɔ.ʁi.pi.las/ |
horripilât /ɔ.ʁi.pi.la/ |
horripilassions /ɔ.ʁi.pi.la.sjɔ̃/ |
horripilassiez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.la.sje/ |
horripilassent /ɔ.ʁi.pi.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | horripile /ɔ.ʁi.pil/ |
— | horripilons /ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɔ̃/ |
horripilez /ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “horripiler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.