Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *horma.
Has many dialectal variants (e.g. horma, hormu, forsma). The intrusive -s- is unexplained. Also related to Karelian horma, the initial component in Veps hormhein and Estonian vorm (“meadowsweet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhorsmɑ/, [ˈho̞r.s̠mɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -orsmɑ
- Syllabification(key): hors‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): hors‧ma
Noun
horsma
- willowherb (plant of the genus Epilobium)
Declension
| Inflection of horsma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
horsma
|
horsmat
|
| genitive
|
horsman
|
horsmien
|
| partitive
|
horsmaa
|
horsmia
|
| illative
|
horsmaan
|
horsmiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
horsma
|
horsmat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
horsma
|
horsmat
|
| gen.
|
horsman
|
| genitive
|
horsman
|
horsmien
horsmain rare
|
| partitive
|
horsmaa
|
horsmia
|
| inessive
|
horsmassa
|
horsmissa
|
| elative
|
horsmasta
|
horsmista
|
| illative
|
horsmaan
|
horsmiin
|
| adessive
|
horsmalla
|
horsmilla
|
| ablative
|
horsmalta
|
horsmilta
|
| allative
|
horsmalle
|
horsmille
|
| essive
|
horsmana
|
horsmina
|
| translative
|
horsmaksi
|
horsmiksi
|
| abessive
|
horsmatta
|
horsmitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
horsmin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
horsmani
|
horsmani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
horsmani
|
horsmani
|
| gen.
|
horsmani
|
| genitive
|
horsmani
|
horsmieni
horsmaini rare
|
| partitive
|
horsmaani
|
horsmiani
|
| inessive
|
horsmassani
|
horsmissani
|
| elative
|
horsmastani
|
horsmistani
|
| illative
|
horsmaani
|
horsmiini
|
| adessive
|
horsmallani
|
horsmillani
|
| ablative
|
horsmaltani
|
horsmiltani
|
| allative
|
horsmalleni
|
horsmilleni
|
| essive
|
horsmanani
|
horsminani
|
| translative
|
horsmakseni
|
horsmikseni
|
| abessive
|
horsmattani
|
horsmittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
horsmineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
horsmasi
|
horsmasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
horsmasi
|
horsmasi
|
| gen.
|
horsmasi
|
| genitive
|
horsmasi
|
horsmiesi
horsmaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
horsmaasi
|
horsmiasi
|
| inessive
|
horsmassasi
|
horsmissasi
|
| elative
|
horsmastasi
|
horsmistasi
|
| illative
|
horsmaasi
|
horsmiisi
|
| adessive
|
horsmallasi
|
horsmillasi
|
| ablative
|
horsmaltasi
|
horsmiltasi
|
| allative
|
horsmallesi
|
horsmillesi
|
| essive
|
horsmanasi
|
horsminasi
|
| translative
|
horsmaksesi
|
horsmiksesi
|
| abessive
|
horsmattasi
|
horsmittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
horsminesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
horsmamme
|
horsmamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
horsmamme
|
horsmamme
|
| gen.
|
horsmamme
|
| genitive
|
horsmamme
|
horsmiemme
horsmaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
horsmaamme
|
horsmiamme
|
| inessive
|
horsmassamme
|
horsmissamme
|
| elative
|
horsmastamme
|
horsmistamme
|
| illative
|
horsmaamme
|
horsmiimme
|
| adessive
|
horsmallamme
|
horsmillamme
|
| ablative
|
horsmaltamme
|
horsmiltamme
|
| allative
|
horsmallemme
|
horsmillemme
|
| essive
|
horsmanamme
|
horsminamme
|
| translative
|
horsmaksemme
|
horsmiksemme
|
| abessive
|
horsmattamme
|
horsmittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
horsminemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
horsmanne
|
horsmanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
horsmanne
|
horsmanne
|
| gen.
|
horsmanne
|
| genitive
|
horsmanne
|
horsmienne
horsmainne rare
|
| partitive
|
horsmaanne
|
horsmianne
|
| inessive
|
horsmassanne
|
horsmissanne
|
| elative
|
horsmastanne
|
horsmistanne
|
| illative
|
horsmaanne
|
horsmiinne
|
| adessive
|
horsmallanne
|
horsmillanne
|
| ablative
|
horsmaltanne
|
horsmiltanne
|
| allative
|
horsmallenne
|
horsmillenne
|
| essive
|
horsmananne
|
horsminanne
|
| translative
|
horsmaksenne
|
horsmiksenne
|
| abessive
|
horsmattanne
|
horsmittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
horsminenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
horsmansa
|
horsmansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
horsmansa
|
horsmansa
|
| gen.
|
horsmansa
|
| genitive
|
horsmansa
|
horsmiensa
horsmainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
horsmaansa
|
horsmiaan
horsmiansa
|
| inessive
|
horsmassaan
horsmassansa
|
horsmissaan
horsmissansa
|
| elative
|
horsmastaan
horsmastansa
|
horsmistaan
horsmistansa
|
| illative
|
horsmaansa
|
horsmiinsa
|
| adessive
|
horsmallaan
horsmallansa
|
horsmillaan
horsmillansa
|
| ablative
|
horsmaltaan
horsmaltansa
|
horsmiltaan
horsmiltansa
|
| allative
|
horsmalleen
horsmallensa
|
horsmilleen
horsmillensa
|
| essive
|
horsmanaan
horsmanansa
|
horsminaan
horsminansa
|
| translative
|
horsmakseen
horsmaksensa
|
horsmikseen
horsmiksensa
|
| abessive
|
horsmattaan
horsmattansa
|
horsmittaan
horsmittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
horsmineen
horsminensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading