hoteti
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xotěti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xɔtèːti/
- Hyphenation: ho‧té‧ti
Verb
hotẹ́ti impf
- to want
Conjugation
Class III, accentual type IIC (accent is on different vowels in infinitive and present indicative), aspect unknown
Infinitive hotẹ́ti (e-ti)
| Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) | hotẹ́ti | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) | hotȅt, hotẹ̑t | ||
| Supine | – | ||
| l-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | hóteł, hotẹ̑ł[acc?], yeshôtəłyes[acc?] | hotẹ̄la, yeshôtlayes[acc?] | hotẹ́lo, yeshôtloyes[acc?] |
| dual | hotẹ́la, yeshôtlayes[acc?] | hotẹ́li, yeshôtliyes[acc?] | hotẹ́li, yeshôtliyes[acc?] |
| plural | hotẹ́li, yeshôtliyes[acc?] | hotẹ́le, yeshôtleyes[acc?] | hotẹ́la, yeshôtlayes[acc?] |
| n-/t-participle (passive participle) | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | hotȅn | hoténa | hoténo |
| dual | hoténa | hoténi | hoténi |
| plural | hoténi | hoténe | hoténa |
| š-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | – | – | – |
| dual | – | – | – |
| plural | – | – | – |
| adverbial š-participle | hotẹ̑vši | ||
| True gerund | hoténje, hotẹ̑nje | ||
| Objectified gerund | hoténje, hotẹ̑nje | ||
Present stem họ́čem, (e-m), č-participle hotȅč, hotẹ̄č, additional negative present indicative froms
| Present indicative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | họ́čem, čȅm, ✝hočo[acc?], ✝čo[acc?] | họ́čeva, čéva, čvȁ, họ́čema, čéma, čmȁ | họ́čemo, čémo, čmȍ |
| 2nd person | họ́češ, čéš | họ́četa, čéta, čtȁ, họ́česta, čésta | họ́čete, čéte, čtȅ, họ́česte, čéste |
| 3rd person | họ́če, čé | họ́četa, čéta, čtȁ, họ́česta, čésta | họ́čejo, čéjo, čjȍ, hotẹ́ |
| Negative present indicative | |||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | nọ́čem, néčem, nẹ́čem ✝nečo[acc?] | nọ́čeva, néčeva, nẹ́čeva, nọ́čema, néčema, nẹ́čema | nọ́čemo, néčemo, nẹ́čemo |
| 2nd person | nọ́češ, néčeš, nẹ́češ | nọ́četa, néčeta, nẹ́četa, nọ́česta, néčesta, nẹ́česta | nọ́čete, néčete, nẹ́čete, nọ́česta, néčesta, nẹ́česta |
| 3rd person | nọ́če, néče, nẹ́če | nọ́četa, néčeta, nẹ́četa, nọ́česta, néčesta, nẹ́česta | nọ́čejo, néčejo, nẹ́čejo |
| Imperative | |||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | hóti | hotȋva, hotȋma | hotȋmo |
| 2nd person | hóti | hotȋta | hotȋte |
| 3rd person | hóti | hotȋta | – |
| č-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | hotȅč | hotẹ́ča | hotẹ́če |
| dual | hotẹ́ča | hotẹ́či | hotẹ́či |
| plural | hotẹ́či | hotẹ́če | hotẹ́ča |
| adverbial participles | |||
| č-participle | hotȅč, hotẹ̄č | ||
| e-participle | hotẹ̄ | ||
Alternative forms
- htẹ́ti (obsolete)
Derived terms
- zahotẹ́ti
Further reading
- “hoteti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
- Maks Pleteršnik, editor (1894), “hotéti”, in Slovensko-nemški slovar (in Slovene), volume 1, Ljubljana: Knezoškofijstvo, page 277
- Maks Pleteršnik, editor (1894), “htéti”, in Slovensko-nemški slovar (in Slovene), volume 1, Ljubljana: Knezoškofijstvo, page 285