Finnish
Etymology
Unknown. Related to Karelian hursti, Ludian hurśť, Veps hursť and probably Votic ursi. Possibly from or akin to Russian холст (xolst), which may be in turn related to Low German Holster in some way.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhursti/, [ˈhurs̠ti]
- Rhymes: -ursti
- Syllabification(key): hurs‧ti
- Hyphenation(key): hurs‧ti
Noun
hursti
- A coarse (four-shaft) linen or hemp fabric made of rough fibres, crash, dowlas.
Declension
| Inflection of hursti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hursti
|
hurstit
|
| genitive
|
hurstin
|
hurstien
|
| partitive
|
hurstia
|
hursteja
|
| illative
|
hurstiin
|
hursteihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hursti
|
hurstit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hursti
|
hurstit
|
| gen.
|
hurstin
|
| genitive
|
hurstin
|
hurstien
|
| partitive
|
hurstia
|
hursteja
|
| inessive
|
hurstissa
|
hursteissa
|
| elative
|
hurstista
|
hursteista
|
| illative
|
hurstiin
|
hursteihin
|
| adessive
|
hurstilla
|
hursteilla
|
| ablative
|
hurstilta
|
hursteilta
|
| allative
|
hurstille
|
hursteille
|
| essive
|
hurstina
|
hursteina
|
| translative
|
hurstiksi
|
hursteiksi
|
| abessive
|
hurstitta
|
hursteitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hurstein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hurstini
|
hurstini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hurstini
|
hurstini
|
| gen.
|
hurstini
|
| genitive
|
hurstini
|
hurstieni
|
| partitive
|
hurstiani
|
hurstejani
|
| inessive
|
hurstissani
|
hursteissani
|
| elative
|
hurstistani
|
hursteistani
|
| illative
|
hurstiini
|
hursteihini
|
| adessive
|
hurstillani
|
hursteillani
|
| ablative
|
hurstiltani
|
hursteiltani
|
| allative
|
hurstilleni
|
hursteilleni
|
| essive
|
hurstinani
|
hursteinani
|
| translative
|
hurstikseni
|
hursteikseni
|
| abessive
|
hurstittani
|
hursteittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hursteineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hurstisi
|
hurstisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hurstisi
|
hurstisi
|
| gen.
|
hurstisi
|
| genitive
|
hurstisi
|
hurstiesi
|
| partitive
|
hurstiasi
|
hurstejasi
|
| inessive
|
hurstissasi
|
hursteissasi
|
| elative
|
hurstistasi
|
hursteistasi
|
| illative
|
hurstiisi
|
hursteihisi
|
| adessive
|
hurstillasi
|
hursteillasi
|
| ablative
|
hurstiltasi
|
hursteiltasi
|
| allative
|
hurstillesi
|
hursteillesi
|
| essive
|
hurstinasi
|
hursteinasi
|
| translative
|
hurstiksesi
|
hursteiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hurstittasi
|
hursteittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hursteinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hurstimme
|
hurstimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hurstimme
|
hurstimme
|
| gen.
|
hurstimme
|
| genitive
|
hurstimme
|
hurstiemme
|
| partitive
|
hurstiamme
|
hurstejamme
|
| inessive
|
hurstissamme
|
hursteissamme
|
| elative
|
hurstistamme
|
hursteistamme
|
| illative
|
hurstiimme
|
hursteihimme
|
| adessive
|
hurstillamme
|
hursteillamme
|
| ablative
|
hurstiltamme
|
hursteiltamme
|
| allative
|
hurstillemme
|
hursteillemme
|
| essive
|
hurstinamme
|
hursteinamme
|
| translative
|
hurstiksemme
|
hursteiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hurstittamme
|
hursteittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hursteinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hurstinne
|
hurstinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hurstinne
|
hurstinne
|
| gen.
|
hurstinne
|
| genitive
|
hurstinne
|
hurstienne
|
| partitive
|
hurstianne
|
hurstejanne
|
| inessive
|
hurstissanne
|
hursteissanne
|
| elative
|
hurstistanne
|
hursteistanne
|
| illative
|
hurstiinne
|
hursteihinne
|
| adessive
|
hurstillanne
|
hursteillanne
|
| ablative
|
hurstiltanne
|
hursteiltanne
|
| allative
|
hurstillenne
|
hursteillenne
|
| essive
|
hurstinanne
|
hursteinanne
|
| translative
|
hurstiksenne
|
hursteiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hurstittanne
|
hursteittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hursteinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hurstinsa
|
hurstinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hurstinsa
|
hurstinsa
|
| gen.
|
hurstinsa
|
| genitive
|
hurstinsa
|
hurstiensa
|
| partitive
|
hurstiaan
hurstiansa
|
hurstejaan
hurstejansa
|
| inessive
|
hurstissaan
hurstissansa
|
hursteissaan
hursteissansa
|
| elative
|
hurstistaan
hurstistansa
|
hursteistaan
hursteistansa
|
| illative
|
hurstiinsa
|
hursteihinsa
|
| adessive
|
hurstillaan
hurstillansa
|
hursteillaan
hursteillansa
|
| ablative
|
hurstiltaan
hurstiltansa
|
hursteiltaan
hursteiltansa
|
| allative
|
hurstilleen
hurstillensa
|
hursteilleen
hursteillensa
|
| essive
|
hurstinaan
hurstinansa
|
hursteinaan
hursteinansa
|
| translative
|
hurstikseen
hurstiksensa
|
hursteikseen
hursteiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hurstittaan
hurstittansa
|
hursteittaan
hursteittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hursteineen
hursteinensa
|
|
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hursti. Cognates include Finnish hursti and Veps hursť.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhursti/, [ˈhurs̠tʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhursti/, [ˈhurʃti]
- Rhymes: -urstʲ, -ursti
- Hyphenation: hurs‧ti
Noun
hursti
- bedsheet
1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:Valkia hursti koko pellon kattoi.- A white sheet has covered the whole field.
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hursti
|
hurssit
|
| genitive
|
hurssin
|
hurstiin, hurstiloin
|
| partitive
|
hurstia
|
hurstija, hurstiloja
|
| illative
|
hurstii
|
hurstii, hurstiloihe
|
| inessive
|
hurssiis
|
hurstiis, hurstilois
|
| elative
|
hurssist
|
hurstiist, hurstiloist
|
| allative
|
hurssille
|
hurstiille, hurstiloille
|
| adessive
|
hurssiil
|
hurstiil, hurstiloil
|
| ablative
|
hurssilt
|
hurstiilt, hurstiloilt
|
| translative
|
hurssiks
|
hurstiiks, hurstiloiks
|
| essive
|
hurstinna, hurstiin
|
hurstiinna, hurstiloinna, hurstiin, hurstiloin
|
| exessive1)
|
hurstint
|
hurstiint, hurstiloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 74