hydrophobe
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French hydrophobe, from Latin hydrophobus, from Ancient Greek ὑδροφόβος (hudrophóbos), from ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + φόβος (phóbos, “fear, dread”).[1]
Noun
hydrophobe (plural hydrophobes)
- (chemistry) A hydrophobic compound or material.
- Someone who is affected by hydrophobia (a fear or aversion to water).
- 1861 September 7, “Tale of the Tub”, in The Living Age, volume XIV (third series), number 901, Boston, M.A.: Littell, Son, & Co., →OCLC, page 613, column 1:
- The shock of the meeting triremes was tremendous, and in a moment the poor little hydrophobes were spluttering in the pond: […]
- 2006 July 2, Frank Gannon, “The Deep”, in The New York Times Magazine[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 January 2018:
- If I talk to 10 people, there is usually a fellow hydrophobe among them. It is hard to pick them out, because a person who is afraid of water looks very much like a normal person. But, from talking with fellow hydrophobes, I have discovered something we almost all share: more times than not, our fear of water stems from one intensely bad experience that came during our childhoods.
Derived terms
- hydrophobin
- superhydrophobe
Related terms
Translations
References
- ^ “hydrophobe, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
French
Pronunciation
- (mute h) IPA(key): /i.dʁɔ.fɔb/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
hydrophobe (plural hydrophobes)
- hydrophobic (lacking an affinity for water)
Noun
hydrophobe m or f by sense (plural hydrophobes)
Further reading
- “hydrophobe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
hydrophobe
- inflection of hydrophob:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Latin
Adjective
hydrophobe
- vocative masculine singular of hydrophobus