iâr
Welsh
Alternative forms
- giâr
Etymology
From Middle Welsh yar, from Old Welsh iar, from Proto-Brythonic *jar, from Proto-Celtic *yarā (compare Cornish and Breton yar (“hen”), Middle Irish eirín, Irish eireog (“chicken”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jaːr/
Noun
iâr f (plural ieir)
Derived terms
- cwtiar (“coot”)
- grugiar (“grouse”)
- iâr ddeor (“broody hen”)
- iâr faes (“free-range hen”)
- llewyg yr iâr (“henbane”)
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
iâr | unchanged | unchanged | hiâr |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “iâr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies