ibrum

Akkadian

Root
'-b-r
1 term

Etymology

From abārum (to embrace). Cognate with Arabic خَبِير (ḵabīr, expert, someone who's well acquaninted with something) and Biblical Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥɔḇér, fellow, associate, companion).

Pronunciation

Noun

ibrum m (construct state ibir, plural ibrū) (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)

  1. comrade, fellow, friend, colleague, peer, equal (a person of the same status or profession)
    𒅁𒊒 𒌑𒍣𒊏 𒄣𒊏𒁺 𒅆𒈨𒀀
    ib-ru u₂-ṣi₂-ra qu-ra-du ši-me-a
    /ibrū uṣṣirā qurādū šimeā/
    Attention, comrade! Warriors, listen!
    𒀠𒆷𒉡𒊌𒅗 𒀀𒄩𒄠 𒅇 𒅁𒊏𒄠 𒌑𒆷 𒄿𒋗
    [allānukka aḫam u ebram ula īšu]
    al-la-nu-uk-ka a-ḫa-am u₃ eb-ra-am u₂-la i-šu
    Apart from you, I have no friend nor fellow.

Alternative forms

Cuneiform spellings
Logograms Phonetic
  • 𒅁𒀸 (ib-rum)
  • 𒅁𒊒 (ib-ru)

Derived terms

  • ibrūtu (relationship between peers, alliance)

References