ilex

Borrowed from Latin ilex (“holm oak”).

ilex (plural ilexes or ilices)

1. Holm oak (Quercus ilex).
   • 1818 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Mazenghi”, in Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, editor, Posthumous Poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley, London: […] [C. H. Reynell] for John and Henry L[eigh] Hunt, […], published 1824, →OCLC, stanza 9, page 259:

     There is a point of strand / Near Vada's tower and town; and on one side / The treacherous marsh divides it from the land, / Shadowed by pine and ilex forests wide, / And on the other creeps eternally, / Through muddy weeds, the shallow, sullen sea.

   • 1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter X, in The Last Man. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:

     Many nights, though autumnal mists were spread around, I passed under an ilex—many times I have supped on arbutus berries and chestnuts, making a fire, gypsylike, on the ground […]

   • 1962, Simone de Beauvoir, translated by Peter Green, The Prime of Life, Cleveland, OH: The World Publishing Company, translation of La Force de l'âge, →OCLC, page 77:

     Sometimes I lost track of them and had to hunt round in a circle, thrusting through sharp-scented bushes, scratching myself on various plants which were still new to me: resinaceous rock-roses, juniper, ilex [translating chênes verts], yellow and white asphodel.

2. Any of the numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Ilex.

• ilex on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• ilex on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

• Lexi, elix

Probably from a lost non-Indo-European substrate language.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈiː.ɫɛks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈiː.leks]

īlex f (genitive īlicis); third declension

1. holm oak (Quercus ilex)

Third-declension noun.

• īlignus

• Translingual: Ilex
• Albanian: ilqe
• Catalan: alzina
• English: Ilex
• Esperanto: ilekso
• French: yeuse
• Galician: aciñeira
• Ido: ilexo
• Italian: elce
• Portuguese: azinha
• Sardinian: ilighe
• Sicilian: ìlici
• Spanish: encina

• “ilex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ilex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ilex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

ilex

1. alternative form of iluec