immráidi

Old Irish

Etymology

From imm- +‎ ráidid.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /imʲˈr͈aː.ði/

Verb

imm·ráidi (verbal noun imrádud or imrád)

to think over, to reflect on, to meditate
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14^c23
  co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu
  so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 23^b24
  Ní imned lim act rop Críst pridches et imme·ráda cách.
  It is not tribulation for me provided that it is Christ on whom everyone preaches and meditates.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55^c19
  Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.
  Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.

Inflection

Complex, class A II present, s preterite, a subjunctive
		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	singular	plural
present indicative	deut.	im·rádim, im·rádaim	imme·rádi (relative)	im·rádi	im·rádam		im·rádat	imme·ráither (relative)
present indicative	prot.						·imradat

imperfect indicative	deut.						imme·ráidtis (relative)
imperfect indicative	prot.

preterite	deut.						im·ráitset
preterite	prot.

perfect	deut.	imme·rordus (relative)		im·ruraid; imme·roraid (relative); im·rordai			im·rordaisset	im·rordad
perfect	prot.

future	deut.
future	prot.

conditional	deut.
conditional	prot.

present subjunctive	deut.			imme·ráda (relative)			imma·rádat (relative)
present subjunctive	prot.			·imrada

past subjunctive	deut.	imme·rádin (relative)		im·rádad
past subjunctive	prot.

imperative					imráidem

verbal noun		imrádud; imrád
past participle
verbal of necessity		imrati

Mutation

Mutation of *imm·ráidi*
radical	lenition	nasalization
imm·ráidi also imm·rráidi	imm·ráidi pronounced with /ɾ-/	imm·ráidi also imm·rráidi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “imm·ráidi”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 591–92