impendo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ pendō (“pay”).

Pronunciation

Verb

impendō (present infinitive impendere, perfect active impendī, supine impēnsum); third conjugation

  1. to spend or expend
  2. to devote (money, time etc.) to

Conjugation

   Conjugation of impendō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present impendō impendis impendit impendimus impenditis impendunt
imperfect impendēbam impendēbās impendēbat impendēbāmus impendēbātis impendēbant
future impendam impendēs impendet impendēmus impendētis impendent
perfect impendī impendistī impendit impendimus impendistis impendērunt,
impendēre
pluperfect impenderam impenderās impenderat impenderāmus impenderātis impenderant
future perfect impenderō impenderis impenderit impenderimus impenderitis impenderint
passive present impendor impenderis,
impendere 		impenditur impendimur impendiminī impenduntur
imperfect impendēbar impendēbāris,
impendēbāre 		impendēbātur impendēbāmur impendēbāminī impendēbantur
future impendar impendēris,
impendēre 		impendētur impendēmur impendēminī impendentur
perfect impēnsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect impēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect impēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present impendam impendās impendat impendāmus impendātis impendant
imperfect impenderem impenderēs impenderet impenderēmus impenderētis impenderent
perfect impenderim impenderīs impenderit impenderīmus impenderītis impenderint
pluperfect impendissem impendissēs impendisset impendissēmus impendissētis impendissent
passive present impendar impendāris,
impendāre 		impendātur impendāmur impendāminī impendantur
imperfect impenderer impenderēris,
impenderēre 		impenderētur impenderēmur impenderēminī impenderentur
perfect impēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect impēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — impende — — impendite —
future — impenditō impenditō — impenditōte impenduntō
passive present — impendere — — impendiminī —
future — impenditor impenditor — — impenduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present impendere impendī impendēns —
future impēnsūrum esse impēnsum īrī impēnsūrus impendendus,
impendundus
perfect impendisse impēnsum esse — impēnsus
future perfect — impēnsum fore — —
perfect potential impēnsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
impendendī impendendō impendendum impendendō impēnsum impēnsū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Italian: impendere
  • → Spanish: impender

See also

References

  • “impendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “impendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • impendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) a sword hangs over his neck: gladius cervicibus impendet
    • (ambiguous) dangers threaten a man: pericula alicui impendent, imminent
    • (ambiguous) to expend great labour on a thing: operam (laborem, curam) in or ad aliquid impendere
    • (ambiguous) the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus ruina impendet
    • (ambiguous) a war is imminent: bellum impendet, imminet, instat

Spanish

Verb

impendo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of impender
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