incriminer

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin incrīmināre, from Latin crīmen (whence crime.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

incriminer

  1. (transitive) to incriminate, accuse
    Synonym: mettre en cause

Conjugation

Conjugation of incriminer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple incriminer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple incriminant
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle incriminé
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present incrimine
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/ 		incrimines
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/ 		incrimine
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/ 		incriminons
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɔ̃/ 		incriminez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne/ 		incriminent
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/
imperfect incriminais
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɛ/ 		incriminais
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɛ/ 		incriminait
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɛ/ 		incriminions
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.njɔ̃/ 		incriminiez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nje/ 		incriminaient
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɛ/
past historic2 incriminai
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne/ 		incriminas
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.na/ 		incrimina
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.na/ 		incriminâmes
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nam/ 		incriminâtes
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nat/ 		incriminèrent
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɛʁ/
future incriminerai
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁe/ 		incrimineras
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁa/ 		incriminera
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁa/ 		incriminerons
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɔ̃/ 		incriminerez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁe/ 		incrimineront
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɔ̃/
conditional incriminerais
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɛ/ 		incriminerais
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɛ/ 		incriminerait
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɛ/ 		incriminerions
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		incrimineriez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nə.ʁje/ 		incrimineraient
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present incrimine
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/ 		incrimines
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/ 		incrimine
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/ 		incriminions
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.njɔ̃/ 		incriminiez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nje/ 		incriminent
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/
imperfect2 incriminasse
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nas/ 		incriminasses
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nas/ 		incriminât
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.na/ 		incriminassions
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.na.sjɔ̃/ 		incriminassiez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.na.sje/ 		incriminassent
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — incrimine
/ɛ̃.kʁi.min/ 		— incriminons
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.nɔ̃/ 		incriminez
/ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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