incubo

See also: incubò, incubó, and íncubo

Catalan

Verb

incubo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of incubar

Italian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Late Latin incubus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈin.ku.bo/
  • Rhymes: -inkubo
  • Hyphenation: ìn‧cu‧bo

Noun

incubo m (plural incubi)

  1. nightmare, incubus
    Mi sono risvegliato da un incubo.
    I woke from a nightmare.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inˈku.bo/
  • Rhymes: -ubo
  • Hyphenation: in‧cù‧bo

Verb

incubo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of incubare

Latin

FWOTD – 14 November 2024

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *enkubāō, By surface analysis, in- +‎ cubō (I lie down).

Verb

incubō (present infinitive incubāre, perfect active incubuī, supine incubitum); first conjugation, no passive

  1. to lie, sit, or settle in, on or upon; recline
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.82-83:
      Sōla domō maeret vacuā, strātīsque relictīs / incubat, [...].
      Alone in the empty house, [Dido] mourns, and lies down upon the bedcovers [he has] abandoned, [...].
  2. to sit upon to brood or hatch
  3. to abide in; to inhabit
  4. (figuratively) to brood over
  5. (figuratively) to weigh upon; to be a burden to
  6. to settle on; to attach to
Conjugation
Descendants
  • Catalan: incubar
  • English: incubate
  • French: incuber
  • Italian: incubare
  • Portuguese: incubar
  • Romanian: incuba
  • Spanish: incubar

References

Etymology 2

From incubō (I lie upon, I brood over, I am a burden to) +‎ .

Noun

incubō m (genitive incubōnis); third declension

  1. one who lies upon something
  2. a spirit who watches over buried treasure
  3. incubus, nightmare
Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative incubō incubōnēs
genitive incubōnis incubōnum
dative incubōnī incubōnibus
accusative incubōnem incubōnēs
ablative incubōne incubōnibus
vocative incubō incubōnēs
Synonyms
  • (incubus, nightmare): incubitor, incubus

References

  • incŭbo²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • incubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • incubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • incubo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Etymology 3

Regularly declined forms of incubus.

Noun

incubō m

  1. dative/ablative singular of incubus

Portuguese

Verb

incubo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of incubar

Spanish

Verb

incubo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of incubar