incubo
Catalan
Verb
incubo
- first-person singular present indicative of incubar
Italian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin incubus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈin.ku.bo/
- Rhymes: -inkubo
- Hyphenation: ìn‧cu‧bo
Noun
incubo m (plural incubi)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inˈku.bo/
- Rhymes: -ubo
- Hyphenation: in‧cù‧bo
Verb
incubo
- first-person singular present indicative of incubare
Latin
FWOTD – 14 November 2024
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɪŋ.kʊ.boː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈiŋ.ku.bo]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *enkubāō, By surface analysis, in- + cubō (“I lie down”).
Verb
incubō (present infinitive incubāre, perfect active incubuī, supine incubitum); first conjugation, no passive
- to lie, sit, or settle in, on or upon; recline
- to sit upon to brood or hatch
- to abide in; to inhabit
- (figuratively) to brood over
- (figuratively) to weigh upon; to be a burden to
- to settle on; to attach to
Conjugation
Conjugation of incubō (first conjugation, no passive)
Descendants
- Catalan: incubar
- English: incubate
- French: incuber
- Italian: incubare
- Portuguese: incubar
- Romanian: incuba
- Spanish: incubar
References
- “incŭbo¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
From incubō (“I lie upon, I brood over, I am a burden to”) + -ō.
Noun
incubō m (genitive incubōnis); third declension
- one who lies upon something
- a spirit who watches over buried treasure
- incubus, nightmare
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | incubō | incubōnēs |
genitive | incubōnis | incubōnum |
dative | incubōnī | incubōnibus |
accusative | incubōnem | incubōnēs |
ablative | incubōne | incubōnibus |
vocative | incubō | incubōnēs |
Synonyms
- (incubus, nightmare): incubitor, incubus
References
- “incŭbo²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “incubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- incubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- incubo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Etymology 3
Regularly declined forms of incubus.
Noun
incubō m
- dative/ablative singular of incubus
Related terms
Portuguese
Verb
incubo
- first-person singular present indicative of incubar
Spanish
Verb
incubo
- first-person singular present indicative of incubar