indar

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *indaR, further origin unknown.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /indar/, [ĩn̪.d̪ar]

Noun

indar inan

  1. strength, authority
    Synonym: kemen
  2. (physics) force

Declension

Declension of indar (inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive indar indarra indarrak
ergative indarrek indarrak indarrek
dative indarri indarrari indarrei
genitive indarren indarraren indarren
comitative indarrekin indarrarekin indarrekin
causative indarrengatik indarrarengatik indarrengatik
benefactive indarrentzat indarrarentzat indarrentzat
instrumental indarrez indarraz indarrez
inessive indarretan indarrean indarretan
locative indarretako indarreko indarretako
allative indarretara indarrera indarretara
terminative indarretaraino indarreraino indarretaraino
directive indarretarantz indarrerantz indarretarantz
destinative indarretarako indarrerako indarretarako
ablative indarretatik indarretik indarretatik
partitive indarrik — —
prolative indartzat — —

Derived terms

  • indar egin (“to apply force”)
  • indar elektroeragile (“electromotive force”)
  • indar eman (“to strengthen”)
  • indar hartu (“to get stronger”)
  • indar magnetoeragile (“magnetomotive force”)
  • indar-joko (“strength contest”)
  • indar-neurtze (“contest”)
  • indarberritu (“to regain strength”)
  • indardun (“strong”)
  • indargabe (“weak”)
  • indargabeko (“weak”)
  • indargabetasun (“weakness”)
  • indargabetu (“to weaken”)
  • indargabetzaile
  • indargarri (“invigorating”)
  • indarge (“weak”)
  • indargetu (“to weaken”)
  • indargune (“strong point”)
  • indarka (“trying”)
  • indarkatu (“to try”)
  • indarkeria (“violence”)
  • indarketa (“using force”)
  • indarrak berritu (“to regain strength”)
  • indarrak bildu (“to gain strength”)
  • indarrak neurtu (“to compete”)
  • indarraldi (“effort”)
  • indarraren indarrez (“trying hard”)
  • indarrean (“using force”)
  • indarretxe (“power station”)
  • indarrez (“by force”)
  • indarrezko (“forced”)
  • indartsu (“strong”)
  • indartu (“to strengthen”)

References

  1. ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “indar”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 224

Further reading

  • “indar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “indar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Cimbrian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “inn + dar ?”)

Adverb

indar

  1. (Sette Comuni) in, inside
    Synonym: inn

Further reading

  • “indar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Latin

Verb

indar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of indō

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

indar m (definite singular indaren, indefinite plural indarar, definite plural indarane)

  1. Indian (person from India)

See also

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