inonder

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inundāre. Compare Italian inondare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /i.nɔ̃.de/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

inonder

  1. to flood (to overflow)
  2. to inundate
    Antonym: exonder

Conjugation

Conjugation of inonder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple inonder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple inondant
/i.nɔ̃.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle inondé
/i.nɔ̃.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present inonde
/i.nɔ̃d/ 		inondes
/i.nɔ̃d/ 		inonde
/i.nɔ̃d/ 		inondons
/i.nɔ̃.dɔ̃/ 		inondez
/i.nɔ̃.de/ 		inondent
/i.nɔ̃d/
imperfect inondais
/i.nɔ̃.dɛ/ 		inondais
/i.nɔ̃.dɛ/ 		inondait
/i.nɔ̃.dɛ/ 		inondions
/i.nɔ̃.djɔ̃/ 		inondiez
/i.nɔ̃.dje/ 		inondaient
/i.nɔ̃.dɛ/
past historic2 inondai
/i.nɔ̃.de/ 		inondas
/i.nɔ̃.da/ 		inonda
/i.nɔ̃.da/ 		inondâmes
/i.nɔ̃.dam/ 		inondâtes
/i.nɔ̃.dat/ 		inondèrent
/i.nɔ̃.dɛʁ/
future inonderai
/i.nɔ̃.dʁe/ 		inonderas
/i.nɔ̃.dʁa/ 		inondera
/i.nɔ̃.dʁa/ 		inonderons
/i.nɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		inonderez
/i.nɔ̃.dʁe/ 		inonderont
/i.nɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional inonderais
/i.nɔ̃.dʁɛ/ 		inonderais
/i.nɔ̃.dʁɛ/ 		inonderait
/i.nɔ̃.dʁɛ/ 		inonderions
/i.nɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ 		inonderiez
/i.nɔ̃.də.ʁje/ 		inonderaient
/i.nɔ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present inonde
/i.nɔ̃d/ 		inondes
/i.nɔ̃d/ 		inonde
/i.nɔ̃d/ 		inondions
/i.nɔ̃.djɔ̃/ 		inondiez
/i.nɔ̃.dje/ 		inondent
/i.nɔ̃d/
imperfect2 inondasse
/i.nɔ̃.das/ 		inondasses
/i.nɔ̃.das/ 		inondât
/i.nɔ̃.da/ 		inondassions
/i.nɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ 		inondassiez
/i.nɔ̃.da.sje/ 		inondassent
/i.nɔ̃.das/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — inonde
/i.nɔ̃d/ 		— inondons
/i.nɔ̃.dɔ̃/ 		inondez
/i.nɔ̃.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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