involuer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
involuer
Conjugation
Conjugation of involuer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | involuer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | involuant /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | involué /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | involue /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly/ |
involues /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly/ |
involue /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly/ |
involuons /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥɔ̃/ |
involuez /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥe/ |
involuent /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly/ |
| imperfect | involuais /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥɛ/ |
involuais /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥɛ/ |
involuait /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥɛ/ |
involuions /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.jɔ̃/ |
involuiez /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.je/ |
involuaient /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | involuai /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥe/ |
involuas /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥa/ |
involua /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥa/ |
involuâmes /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥam/ |
involuâtes /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥat/ |
involuèrent /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | involuerai /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁe/ |
involueras /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁa/ |
involuera /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁa/ |
involuerons /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁɔ̃/ |
involuerez /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁe/ |
involueront /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | involuerais /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁɛ/ |
involuerais /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁɛ/ |
involuerait /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁɛ/ |
involuerions /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁjɔ̃/ |
involueriez /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁje/ |
involueraient /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | involue /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly/ |
involues /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly/ |
involue /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly/ |
involuions /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.jɔ̃/ |
involuiez /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly.je/ |
involuent /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly/ |
| imperfect2 | involuasse /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥas/ |
involuasses /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥas/ |
involuât /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥa/ |
involuassions /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
involuassiez /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥa.sje/ |
involuassent /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | involue /ɛ̃.vɔ.ly/ |
— | involuons /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥɔ̃/ |
involuez /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɥe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “involuer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.