irrevocable
See also: irrévocable
English
Etymology
From Middle French irrévocable, from Latin irrevocabilis; equivalent to ir- + revoke + -able.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɪˈɹɛvəkəbəl/, /ˌɪɹəˈvəʊkəbəl/, /ˌɪɹəˈvɒkəbəl/
- (US) IPA(key): /iˈɹɛvəkəbəl/, /ˌɪɹəˈvoʊkəbəl/, /ˌɪɹiˈvoʊkəbəl/, /ˌɪɹəˈvɑkəbəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Adjective
irrevocable (not comparable)
- Unable to be retracted or reversed; final.
- Synonyms: irreversible, irrepealable
- Antonyms: nonirrevocable, repealable, reversible, revocable
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- Firm and irrevocable is my doom
Which I have pass'd upon her; she is banish'd.
- RQ:Fielding Tom Jones, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- I have talked thus to you, child, not to insult you for what is past and irrevocable, but to caution and strengthen you for the future.
- 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, chapter 61, in Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- On each face, wonder and fear were painted vividly; each so still and silent, looking at the other over the black gulf of the irrevocable past.
- 2005 April 28, Samuel Abt, “Cycling: Cipo retires. Definitely. Absolutely. Yes. Probably”, in New York Times, retrieved 27 April 2014:
- Once again, Mario Cipollini has announced his definite, absolute, unswerving and irrevocable decision to retire, and this time he means it. Probably.
Usage notes
- Pronunciations with antepenultimate stress are common, but sometimes proscribed.
Derived terms
Translations
unable to be retracted or reversed
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Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [i.rə.βuˈkab.blə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [i.rə.voˈkab.blə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [i.re.voˈka.ble]
Adjective
irrevocable m or f (masculine and feminine plural irrevocables)
- irrevocable
- Antonym: revocable
Derived terms
- irrevocabilitat
- irrevocablement
Further reading
- “irrevocable”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin irrevocābilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ireboˈkable/ [i.re.β̞oˈka.β̞le]
- Rhymes: -able
- Syllabification: i‧rre‧vo‧ca‧ble
Adjective
irrevocable m or f (masculine and feminine plural irrevocables)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “irrevocable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024