Finnish
Etymology
Uncertain; may derive from the same root as irto-.[1] For the -rst- ~ -rt(t)-, compare karsta, varsta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈirstɑs/, [ˈirs̠tɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -irstɑs
- Syllabification(key): irs‧tas
- Hyphenation(key): irs‧tas
Adjective
irstas (comparative irstaampi, superlative irstain)
- lewd, lascivious, lecherous
Declension
| Inflection of irstas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
irstas
|
irstaat
|
| genitive
|
irstaan
|
irstaiden
irstaitten
|
| partitive
|
irstasta
|
irstaita
|
| illative
|
irstaaseen
|
irstaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
irstas
|
irstaat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
irstas
|
irstaat
|
| gen.
|
irstaan
|
| genitive
|
irstaan
|
irstaiden
irstaitten
irstasten rare
|
| partitive
|
irstasta
|
irstaita
|
| inessive
|
irstaassa
|
irstaissa
|
| elative
|
irstaasta
|
irstaista
|
| illative
|
irstaaseen
|
irstaisiin
irstaihin rare
|
| adessive
|
irstaalla
|
irstailla
|
| ablative
|
irstaalta
|
irstailta
|
| allative
|
irstaalle
|
irstaille
|
| essive
|
irstaana
|
irstaina
|
| translative
|
irstaaksi
|
irstaiksi
|
| abessive
|
irstaatta
|
irstaitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
irstain
|
| comitative
|
— |
irstaine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
irstaani
|
irstaani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
irstaani
|
irstaani
|
| gen.
|
irstaani
|
| genitive
|
irstaani
|
irstaideni
irstaitteni
irstasteni rare
|
| partitive
|
irstastani
|
irstaitani
|
| inessive
|
irstaassani
|
irstaissani
|
| elative
|
irstaastani
|
irstaistani
|
| illative
|
irstaaseeni
|
irstaisiini
irstaihini rare
|
| adessive
|
irstaallani
|
irstaillani
|
| ablative
|
irstaaltani
|
irstailtani
|
| allative
|
irstaalleni
|
irstailleni
|
| essive
|
irstaanani
|
irstainani
|
| translative
|
irstaakseni
|
irstaikseni
|
| abessive
|
irstaattani
|
irstaittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
irstaineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
irstaasi
|
irstaasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
irstaasi
|
irstaasi
|
| gen.
|
irstaasi
|
| genitive
|
irstaasi
|
irstaidesi
irstaittesi
irstastesi rare
|
| partitive
|
irstastasi
|
irstaitasi
|
| inessive
|
irstaassasi
|
irstaissasi
|
| elative
|
irstaastasi
|
irstaistasi
|
| illative
|
irstaaseesi
|
irstaisiisi
irstaihisi rare
|
| adessive
|
irstaallasi
|
irstaillasi
|
| ablative
|
irstaaltasi
|
irstailtasi
|
| allative
|
irstaallesi
|
irstaillesi
|
| essive
|
irstaanasi
|
irstainasi
|
| translative
|
irstaaksesi
|
irstaiksesi
|
| abessive
|
irstaattasi
|
irstaittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
irstainesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
irstaamme
|
irstaamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
irstaamme
|
irstaamme
|
| gen.
|
irstaamme
|
| genitive
|
irstaamme
|
irstaidemme
irstaittemme
irstastemme rare
|
| partitive
|
irstastamme
|
irstaitamme
|
| inessive
|
irstaassamme
|
irstaissamme
|
| elative
|
irstaastamme
|
irstaistamme
|
| illative
|
irstaaseemme
|
irstaisiimme
irstaihimme rare
|
| adessive
|
irstaallamme
|
irstaillamme
|
| ablative
|
irstaaltamme
|
irstailtamme
|
| allative
|
irstaallemme
|
irstaillemme
|
| essive
|
irstaanamme
|
irstainamme
|
| translative
|
irstaaksemme
|
irstaiksemme
|
| abessive
|
irstaattamme
|
irstaittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
irstainemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
irstaanne
|
irstaanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
irstaanne
|
irstaanne
|
| gen.
|
irstaanne
|
| genitive
|
irstaanne
|
irstaidenne
irstaittenne
irstastenne rare
|
| partitive
|
irstastanne
|
irstaitanne
|
| inessive
|
irstaassanne
|
irstaissanne
|
| elative
|
irstaastanne
|
irstaistanne
|
| illative
|
irstaaseenne
|
irstaisiinne
irstaihinne rare
|
| adessive
|
irstaallanne
|
irstaillanne
|
| ablative
|
irstaaltanne
|
irstailtanne
|
| allative
|
irstaallenne
|
irstaillenne
|
| essive
|
irstaananne
|
irstainanne
|
| translative
|
irstaaksenne
|
irstaiksenne
|
| abessive
|
irstaattanne
|
irstaittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
irstainenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
irstaansa
|
irstaansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
irstaansa
|
irstaansa
|
| gen.
|
irstaansa
|
| genitive
|
irstaansa
|
irstaidensa
irstaittensa
irstastensa rare
|
| partitive
|
irstastaan
irstastansa
|
irstaitaan
irstaitansa
|
| inessive
|
irstaassaan
irstaassansa
|
irstaissaan
irstaissansa
|
| elative
|
irstaastaan
irstaastansa
|
irstaistaan
irstaistansa
|
| illative
|
irstaaseensa
|
irstaisiinsa
irstaihinsa rare
|
| adessive
|
irstaallaan
irstaallansa
|
irstaillaan
irstaillansa
|
| ablative
|
irstaaltaan
irstaaltansa
|
irstailtaan
irstailtansa
|
| allative
|
irstaalleen
irstaallensa
|
irstailleen
irstaillensa
|
| essive
|
irstaanaan
irstaanansa
|
irstainaan
irstainansa
|
| translative
|
irstaakseen
irstaaksensa
|
irstaikseen
irstaiksensa
|
| abessive
|
irstaattaan
irstaattansa
|
irstaittaan
irstaittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
irstaineen
irstainensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
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