jól
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse jól, cognate with Danish, Norwegian, Swedish jul, Icelandic jól, Old English geōl and English Yule, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɔuːl/
- Rhymes: -ɔuːl
Noun
jól n pl (plurale tantum, genitive plural jóla)
- Christmas
- Eg gleði meg til jóla.
- I am looking forward to Christmas.
- eg fekk tað til jóla í fjør
- I got it as a Christmas present last year
- Eg gleði meg til jóla.
- Yule, Yuletide
Declension
| n3p | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | jól | jólini |
| accusative | jól | jólini |
| dative | jólum | jólunum |
| genitive | jóla | jólanna |
Derived terms
- jólabygd
- jólabýur
- jólakalendari
- jólatíð
- jólatræ
- jólaøl
Hungarian
Etymology
Lexicalization of jó (“good”) + -l (adverb-of-manner suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjoːl]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oːl
Adverb
jól (comparative jobban, superlative legjobban)
Derived terms
Compound words
Prefixed verbs
- jólesik
- jóllakik → jóllakat
- jóltart
Expressions
References
- ^ jól in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- jól in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jouːl/
- Rhymes: -ouːl
Noun
jól n pl (plural only, genitive plural jóla)
Declension
| plural | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | jól | jólin |
| accusative | jól | jólin |
| dative | jólum | jólunum |
| genitive | jóla | jólanna |
Derived terms
- jólabjór
- jóladagur
- jólafasta
- jólafrí
- jólagjöf
- jólahelgi
- jólakvöld
- jólaköttur
- jólalag
- jólaleyfi
- jólaleyti
- jólaljós
- jólamatur
- jólanótt
- jólasálmur
- jólaskraut
- jólasteik
- jólasveinn
- jólatré
Related terms
References
Old Norse
Alternative forms
- *iūl — Old East Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (“joke, play”).
Noun
jól n pl (genitive jóla)
- yule, midwinter season
Declension
| neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | jól | jólin |
| accusative | jól | jólin |
| dative | jólum | jólunum |
| genitive | jóla | jólanna |
Derived terms
- jólaaptann m
- jólaboð n
- jóladagr m
- jóladrykkja f
- jólafasta f
- jólafriðr m
- jólagjǫf f
- jólahald n
- jólakveld n
- jólamorginn m
- jólanátt f, jólanótt f
- jólatíðir f pl
- jólaveizla f
- jólavist f
- jólaǫl n
- jólnir m
Descendants
- Icelandic: jól
- Faroese: jól
- Norwegian Nynorsk: jol
- Old Swedish: iūl
- Swedish: jul
- Old Danish: iūl
- Old Gutnish: iaul
- →? Old French: jolif (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “jól”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 234; also available at the Internet Archive