jól

See also: jol, Jol, jòl, jöl, Jöl, joł, and -joł

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse jól, cognate with Danish, Norwegian, Swedish jul, Icelandic jól, Old English geōl and English Yule, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (joke, play).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjɔuːl/
  • Rhymes: -ɔuːl

Noun

jól n pl (plurale tantum, genitive plural jóla)

  1. Christmas
    Eg gleði meg til jóla.
    I am looking forward to Christmas.
    eg fekk tað til jóla í fjør
    I got it as a Christmas present last year
  2. Yule, Yuletide

Declension

n3p plural
indefinite definite
nominative jól jólini
accusative jól jólini
dative jólum jólunum
genitive jóla jólanna

Derived terms

  • jólabygd
  • jólabýur
  • jólakalendari
  • jólatíð
  • jólatræ
  • jólaøl

Hungarian

Etymology

Lexicalization of (good) +‎ -l (adverb-of-manner suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjoːl]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oːl

Adverb

jól (comparative jobban, superlative legjobban)

  1. well, fine
    A: Hogy vagy? B: Köszönöm, jól.A: How are you? B: Fine, thank you.

Derived terms

Compound words
Prefixed verbs

References

  1. ^ jól in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • jól in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (joke, play).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jouːl/
    Rhymes: -ouːl

Noun

jól n pl (plural only, genitive plural jóla)

  1. Christmas, Noel
  2. Yule

Declension

Declension of jól (pl-only neuter)
plural
indefinite definite
nominative jól jólin
accusative jól jólin
dative jólum jólunum
genitive jóla jólanna

Derived terms

References

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (joke, play).

Noun

jól n pl (genitive jóla)

  1. yule, midwinter season

Declension

Declension of jól (strong a-stem, plural only)
neuter plural
indefinite definite
nominative jól jólin
accusative jól jólin
dative jólum jólunum
genitive jóla jólanna

Derived terms

  • jólaaptann m
  • jólaboð n
  • jóladagr m
  • jóladrykkja f
  • jólafasta f
  • jólafriðr m
  • jólagjǫf f
  • jólahald n
  • jólakveld n
  • jólamorginn m
  • jólanátt f, jólanótt f
  • jólatíðir f pl
  • jólaveizla f
  • jólavist f
  • jólaǫl n
  • jólnir m

Descendants

  • Icelandic: jól
  • Faroese: jól
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jol
  • Old Swedish: iūl
  • Old Danish: iūl
    • Danish: jul
      • Norwegian Bokmål: jul
        • Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)
      • German: Jul
        • German: Julfest
          • Dutch: joelfeest
      • Greenlandic: juulli
  • Old Gutnish: iaul
  • ? Old French: jolif (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “jól”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 234; also available at the Internet Archive