| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
jꜣwt, jꜣwj
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jꜣww, jꜣwyw, jꜣw
|
jꜣwt, jꜣwwt, jꜣwyt
|
jꜣw
|
jꜣw, jꜣwy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
jꜣw8
|
ḥr jꜣwt, ḥr jꜣwj
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m jꜣwt, ḥr jꜣwj
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r jꜣwt, ḥr jꜣwj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
jꜣw.n
|
consecutive
|
jꜣw.jn
|
| terminative
|
jꜣwt
|
| perfective3
|
jꜣw
|
obligative1
|
jꜣw.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
jꜣw, jꜣwy
|
| prospective3
|
jꜣww, jꜣw, jꜣwy
|
potentialis1
|
jꜣw.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
jꜣw, jꜣwy
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
jꜣw.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
jꜣww1, jꜣwy, jꜣw
|
jꜣw
|
jꜣwy, jꜣw
|
| imperfective
|
jꜣw, jꜣwy, jꜣww5
|
jꜣw, jꜣwj6, jꜣwy6
|
jꜣw, jꜣww5
|
| prospective
|
jꜣww1, jꜣwy, jꜣw, jꜣwtj7
|
jꜣwwtj1 4, jꜣwtj4, jꜣwt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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