jalapeño
See also: jalapeno
English
Alternative forms
- jalapeno (more common in the UK)
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish jalapeño.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/,[3][4] /ˌhæləˈpiːnəʊ/,[4] /ˌdʒæləˈpiːnəʊ/,[1][5] /ˌhæləˈpɛnjəʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/,[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] /ˌhæ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/,[2] IPA(key): /ˌhɑ.ləˈpin.joʊ/[4]
- (Canada) IPA(key): [ˌhaləˈpiːnjo] IPA(key): [-pɛn-], [-pe(ɪ)n-]
Audio (US): (file) Audio (Northern California): (file)
Noun
jalapeño (plural jalapeños)
- A cultivar of hot chili pepper, Capsicum annuum.
- Synonyms: jalapeño pepper, jalap
- Coordinate term: cayenne pepper
- 2024 June 6, Brooke Younger, “What Is Swicy, and Why Do You Need It in Your Life?”, in Cozymeal[1]:
- For example, salsa and pico de gallo from Mexican cuisine sometimes include fruits like peach, mango or pineapple, balancing hot peppers like habanero or jalapeño with their sweetness.
Translations
variety of hot chili pepper
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “jalapeño”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 “jalapeño”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “jalapeño”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 “jalapeño”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “jalapeño”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- ^ “jalapeño” (US) / “jalapeño” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
- ^ “jalapeño”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Further reading
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish jalapeño.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xa.laˈpɛ.ɲɔ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɲɔ
- Syllabification: ja‧la‧pe‧ño
Noun
jalapeño n (indeclinable)
Further reading
- jalapeño in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish jalapeño.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.laˈpẽ.ɲu/ [ha.laˈpẽ.j̃u]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁa.laˈpẽ.ɲu/ [χa.laˈpẽ.j̃u]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.laˈpe.ɲo/ [ha.laˈpe.ɲo]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐ.lɐˈpɐ(j).ɲu/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐ.lɐˈpe.ɲu/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐ.lɐˈpe.ɲu/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐ.lɐˈpe.ɲu/
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
Noun
jalapeño m (plural jalapeños)
- alternative form of jalapenho
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xalaˈpeɲo/ [xa.laˈpe.ɲo]
Audio (Chile): (file) Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -eɲo
- Syllabification: ja‧la‧pe‧ño
Adjective
jalapeño (feminine jalapeña, masculine plural jalapeños, feminine plural jalapeñas)
Noun
jalapeño m (plural jalapeños, feminine jalapeña, feminine plural jalapeñas)
- an inhabitant or resident of Xalapa
- jalapeño (pepper)
- Synonym: cuaresmeño
Descendants
- → English: jalapeño, jalapeno (more common in the UK)
- → Esperanto: ĥalapenjo
- → Hijazi Arabic: هلپينيو (halapēnyu, halapīnyu), هلبينيو (halabīnyu, halabēnyu)
- → Japanese: ハラペーニョ (harapēnyo)
- → Korean: 할라페뇨 (hallapenyo)
- → Portuguese: jalapenho
See also
Further reading
- “jalapeño”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish jalapeño.
Noun
jalapeño c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | jalapeño | jalapeños |
| definite | jalapeñon | jalapeñons | |
| plural | indefinite | jalapeños | jalapeños |
| definite | jalapeñosarna | jalapeñosarnas |
References
Turkish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish jalapeño.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑɫɑˈpɛnjo/
- (informal) IPA(key): /ʒɑɫɑˈpɛno/
- Rhymes: -ɛnjo
Noun
jalapeño (definite accusative jalapeñoyu, plural jalapeñolar)
Declension
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