jalontaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑlontɑːˣ/, [ˈjɑ̝lo̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlontɑː
- Syllabification(key): ja‧lon‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): ja‧lon‧taa
Verb
jalontaa
- (transitive, horticulture) to graft
Usage notes
- jalontaa is a hypernym of varttaa (“to graft by using scions”) and silmuttaa (“to graft by using buds”).
- Not to be confused with jalostaa (“refine”).
Conjugation
| Inflection of jalontaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalonnan | en jalonna | 1st sing. | olen jalontanut | en ole jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalonnat | et jalonna | 2nd sing. | olet jalontanut | et ole jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalontaa | ei jalonna | 3rd sing. | on jalontanut | ei ole jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalonnamme | emme jalonna | 1st plur. | olemme jalontaneet | emme ole jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalonnatte | ette jalonna | 2nd plur. | olette jalontaneet | ette ole jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalontavat | eivät jalonna | 3rd plur. | ovat jalontaneet | eivät ole jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalonnetaan | ei jalonneta | passive | on jalonnettu | ei ole jalonnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalonsin | en jalontanut | 1st sing. | olin jalontanut | en ollut jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalonsit | et jalontanut | 2nd sing. | olit jalontanut | et ollut jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalonsi | ei jalontanut | 3rd sing. | oli jalontanut | ei ollut jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalonsimme | emme jalontaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jalontaneet | emme olleet jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalonsitte | ette jalontaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jalontaneet | ette olleet jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalonsivat | eivät jalontaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jalontaneet | eivät olleet jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalonnettiin | ei jalonnettu | passive | oli jalonnettu | ei ollut jalonnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalontaisin | en jalontaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jalontanut | en olisi jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalontaisit | et jalontaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jalontanut | et olisi jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalontaisi | ei jalontaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jalontanut | ei olisi jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalontaisimme | emme jalontaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jalontaneet | emme olisi jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalontaisitte | ette jalontaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jalontaneet | ette olisi jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalontaisivat | eivät jalontaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jalontaneet | eivät olisi jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalonnettaisiin | ei jalonnettaisi | passive | olisi jalonnettu | ei olisi jalonnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalonna | älä jalonna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalontakoon | älköön jalontako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jalontanut | älköön olko jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalontakaamme | älkäämme jalontako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalontakaa | älkää jalontako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalontakoot | älkööt jalontako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jalontaneet | älkööt olko jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalonnettakoon | älköön jalonnettako | passive | olkoon jalonnettu | älköön olko jalonnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jalontanen | en jalontane | 1st sing. | lienen jalontanut | en liene jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jalontanet | et jalontane | 2nd sing. | lienet jalontanut | et liene jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jalontanee | ei jalontane | 3rd sing. | lienee jalontanut | ei liene jalontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jalontanemme | emme jalontane | 1st plur. | lienemme jalontaneet | emme liene jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jalontanette | ette jalontane | 2nd plur. | lienette jalontaneet | ette liene jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jalontanevat | eivät jalontane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jalontaneet | eivät liene jalontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jalonnettaneen | ei jalonnettane | passive | lienee jalonnettu | ei liene jalonnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | jalontaa | present | jalontava | jalonnettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | jalontanut | jalonnettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | jalontaessa | jalonnettaessa | agent4 | jalontama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jalontamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jalontaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | jalontamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | jalontamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | jalontamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | jalontamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | jalontamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jalontaman | jalonnettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | jalontaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “jalontaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑlontɑː/, [ˈjɑ̝lo̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -ɑlontɑː
- Syllabification(key): ja‧lon‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): ja‧lon‧taa
Verb
jalontaa
- third-person singular present indicative of jalontaa