jariatu

Basque

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ɟaɾiatu/ [ɟa.ɾi.a.t̪u]
 
  • IPA(key): (Gipuzkoan) /xaɾiatu/ [xa.ɾi.a.t̪u]
  • IPA(key): (Biscayan) /d͡ʒaɾiatu/ [d͡ʒa.ɾi.a.t̪u]
  • IPA(key): (Navarrese) /jaɾiatu/ [ja.ɾi.a.t̪u]

  • Rhymes: -atu, -u
  • Hyphenation: ja‧ri‧a‧tu

Verb

jariatu du/zaio (imperfect participle jariatzen, future participle jariatuko, short form jaria, verbal noun jariatze)

  1. (zaio) to leak, to pour, to spill
  2. (du) to secrete

Conjugation

jariatu ― NOR-NORI paradigm
Expand all NORI forms NOR (absolutive) NORI (dative)
1st sg 2nd sg inf. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense ni hi hura gu zu zuek haiek
indicative indicative
present darit darizkit niri 1st sg
darik/n darizkik/n hiri 2nd sg inf.
present dario darizkio hari 3rd sg
darigu darizkigu guri 1st pl
darizu darizkizu zuri 2nd sg
darizue darizkizue zuei 2nd pl
darie darizkie haiei 3rd pl
past zeridan zerizkidan niri 1st sg
zerian/nan zerizkian/nan hiri 2nd sg inf.
past zerion zerizkion hari 3rd sg
zerigun zerizkigun guri 1st pl
zerizun zerizkizun zuri 2nd sg
zerizuen zerizkizuen zuei 2nd pl
zerien zerizkien haiei 3rd pl
conditional
hyp. cons. leridake lerizkidake niri 1st sg
leriake/nake lerizkiake/nake hiri 2nd sg inf.
hyp. cons. lerioke lerizkioke hari 3rd sg
leriguke lerizkiguke guri 1st pl
lerizuke lerizkizuke zuri 2nd sg
lerizueke lerizkizueke zuei 2nd pl
lerieke lerizkieke haiei 3rd pl
past cons.
potential potential
present
hypothetic
past
subjunctive subjunctive
present
past
imperative imperative
present berit berizkit niri 1st sg
berik/n berizkik/n hiri 2nd sg inf.
present berio berizkio hari 3rd sg
berigu berizkigu guri 1st pl
berizu berizkizu zuri 2nd sg
berizue berizkizue zuei 2nd pl
berie berizkie haiei 3rd pl

Derived terms

  • jariagai
  • jariaketa (secretion)
  • jariakin (secretion)
  • jariakor
  • jariakortasun
  • jariarazi
  • jario (see there for further derivations)

Further reading

  • jariatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • jariatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005