jeep
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: jēp, IPA(key): /d͡ʒiːp/
- Rhymes: -iːp
Audio (Canada): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file)
Etymology 1
Derived from GP, initialism of general-purpose. Noun from General Purpose Vehicle (military light utility truck).
Adjective
jeep (not comparable)
- (military) Pertaining to utility or general purpose.
Derived terms
- jeep (“light utility truck / offroad 4WD”)
- jeep carrier (“aircraft carrier”)
Noun
jeep (plural jeeps)
- A small, blocky, military-style vehicle with four-wheel drive, suited to rough terrain.
- A light utility truck from WWII used by the U.S. Army, and subsequently turned into the trademark Jeep when civilianized by originating manufacturer Willys-Overland.
- (genericized trademark) A sport utility vehicle or similar four-wheel-drive vehicle.
- (Philippines, colloquial) Clipping of jeepney
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Mandarin: 吉普 (jípǔ)
- → Bikol Central: dyip
- → Cebuano: dyip
- → Czech: džíp
- → Danish: jeep
- → Esperanto: ĵipo
- → Faroese: jeppur
- → Finnish: jeeppi
- → French: jeep
- → German: Jeep
- → Hungarian: dzsip
- → Icelandic: jeppi
- → Irish: jíp
- → Italian: jeep
- → Japanese: ジープ (jīpu)
- → Polish: dżip
- → Portuguese: jipe
- → Russian: джип (džip) (see there for further descendants)
- → Serbo-Croatian: džȉp, џи̏п
- → Slovak: džíp
- → Spanish: jeep
- → Swedish: jeep
- → Tagalog: dyip
- → Tausug: jīp
- →⇒ Tibetan: མོ་ཊ་ཇིབ (mo ṭa jib)
- → Turkish: cip
- → Welsh: jîp
Translations
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Verb
jeep (third-person singular simple present jeeps, present participle jeeping, simple past and past participle jeeped)
- (ambitransitive) To travel by jeep.
- 1997, John H. Esterline, Mae H. Esterline, Innocents Abroad: How We Won the Cold War, page 272:
- From there we jeeped over extraordinarily difficult roads to Marwari City, the site of Southern Philippine University, where I had been invited to address a convocation on the subject of "College Life in the United States."
Etymology 2
Disputed. Possibly from Eugene the Jeep, a character in Popeye cartoons.[1]
Noun
jeep (plural jeeps)
- (corrosion) A device for detecting discontinuity in a protective coating, also called a "holiday detector"[2]
- (Australia, regional) A covered shopping cart, also called a "shopping stroller".[3]
References
- ^ Delbridge, A.; Bernard, J. R. L.; Blair, D.; Ramson, W. S. and Butler, Susan (eds). 1981. The Macquarie Dictionary. Macquarie Library Pty. Ltd.
- ^ Lu, Q.M.; Gunnerson, C.G.; Knudsen, J.F.; French, J.A.; Eskesen, S.K.; Powers, J.T.; Shremp, F.; Segar, D.A.; Stamman, E. and Yucheng, Z. 2012. Wastewater Management for Coastal Cities: The Ocean Disposal Option. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. isbn:9783642797293 p. 166
- ^ Ramson, W.S. 1970. English Transported: Essays on Australasian English. Australian National University Press. isbn: 9780708106266 p.53
Etymology 3
An ironic pronunciation of AGP, the initialism of autogynephilia in Blanchard's transsexual typology.
Noun
jeep (plural jeeps)
- (4chan /lgbt/ slang, derogatory, offensive) A trans woman who is sexually attracted to women and transitioned due to autogynephilia.
- Coordinate term: husstuss
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English jeep. Genericized trademark.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /(d)ʒip/
Noun
jeep f (plural jeeps)
Further reading
- “jeep”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒip/
- Rhymes: -ip
Noun
jeep f (invariable)
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English jeep. Genericized trademark.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʐip/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ip
- Syllabification: jeep
- Homophone: dżip
Noun
jeep m inan
- alternative spelling of dżip
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | jeep | jeepy |
| genitive | jeepa | jeepów |
| dative | jeepowi | jeepom |
| accusative | jeepa | jeepy |
| instrumental | jeepem | jeepami |
| locative | jeepie | jeepach |
| vocative | jeepie | jeepy |
Further reading
- jeep in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
jeep n (plural jeepuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | jeep | jeepul | jeepuri | jeepurile | |
| genitive-dative | jeep | jeepului | jeepuri | jeepurilor | |
| vocative | jeepule | jeepurilor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English jeep.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ip
Noun
jeep m (plural jeeps)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “jeep”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -iːp
Noun
jeep c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | jeep | jeeps |
| definite | jeepen | jeepens | |
| plural | indefinite | jeepar | jeepars |
| definite | jeeparna | jeeparnas |
Derived terms
- jeepdunk (“jerry can”)