jeesata

Finnish

Etymology

From jelpata, possibly by contamination with beesata.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjeːsɑtɑˣ/, [ˈje̞ːs̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -eːsɑtɑ
  • Syllabification(key): jee‧sa‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): jee‧sa‧ta

Verb

jeesata (slang)

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) To help.

Conjugation

Inflection of jeesata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jeesaan en jeesaa 1st sing. olen jeesannut en ole jeesannut
2nd sing. jeesaat et jeesaa 2nd sing. olet jeesannut et ole jeesannut
3rd sing. jeesaa ei jeesaa 3rd sing. on jeesannut ei ole jeesannut
1st plur. jeesaamme emme jeesaa 1st plur. olemme jeesanneet emme ole jeesanneet
2nd plur. jeesaatte ette jeesaa 2nd plur. olette jeesanneet ette ole jeesanneet
3rd plur. jeesaavat eivät jeesaa 3rd plur. ovat jeesanneet eivät ole jeesanneet
passive jeesataan ei jeesata passive on jeesattu ei ole jeesattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jeesasin en jeesannut 1st sing. olin jeesannut en ollut jeesannut
2nd sing. jeesasit et jeesannut 2nd sing. olit jeesannut et ollut jeesannut
3rd sing. jeesasi ei jeesannut 3rd sing. oli jeesannut ei ollut jeesannut
1st plur. jeesasimme emme jeesanneet 1st plur. olimme jeesanneet emme olleet jeesanneet
2nd plur. jeesasitte ette jeesanneet 2nd plur. olitte jeesanneet ette olleet jeesanneet
3rd plur. jeesasivat eivät jeesanneet 3rd plur. olivat jeesanneet eivät olleet jeesanneet
passive jeesattiin ei jeesattu passive oli jeesattu ei ollut jeesattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jeesaisin en jeesaisi 1st sing. olisin jeesannut en olisi jeesannut
2nd sing. jeesaisit et jeesaisi 2nd sing. olisit jeesannut et olisi jeesannut
3rd sing. jeesaisi ei jeesaisi 3rd sing. olisi jeesannut ei olisi jeesannut
1st plur. jeesaisimme emme jeesaisi 1st plur. olisimme jeesanneet emme olisi jeesanneet
2nd plur. jeesaisitte ette jeesaisi 2nd plur. olisitte jeesanneet ette olisi jeesanneet
3rd plur. jeesaisivat eivät jeesaisi 3rd plur. olisivat jeesanneet eivät olisi jeesanneet
passive jeesattaisiin ei jeesattaisi passive olisi jeesattu ei olisi jeesattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. jeesaa älä jeesaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. jeesatkoon älköön jeesatko 3rd sing. olkoon jeesannut älköön olko jeesannut
1st plur. jeesatkaamme älkäämme jeesatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. jeesatkaa älkää jeesatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. jeesatkoot älkööt jeesatko 3rd plur. olkoot jeesanneet älkööt olko jeesanneet
passive jeesattakoon älköön jeesattako passive olkoon jeesattu älköön olko jeesattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jeesannen en jeesanne 1st sing. lienen jeesannut en liene jeesannut
2nd sing. jeesannet et jeesanne 2nd sing. lienet jeesannut et liene jeesannut
3rd sing. jeesannee ei jeesanne 3rd sing. lienee jeesannut ei liene jeesannut
1st plur. jeesannemme emme jeesanne 1st plur. lienemme jeesanneet emme liene jeesanneet
2nd plur. jeesannette ette jeesanne 2nd plur. lienette jeesanneet ette liene jeesanneet
3rd plur. jeesannevat eivät jeesanne 3rd plur. lienevät jeesanneet eivät liene jeesanneet
passive jeesattaneen ei jeesattane passive lienee jeesattu ei liene jeesattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st jeesata present jeesaava jeesattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jeesatakseni jeesataksemme
2nd jeesataksesi jeesataksenne
3rd jeesatakseen
jeesataksensa
past jeesannut jeesattu
2nd inessive2 jeesatessa jeesattaessa agent4 jeesaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jeesatessani jeesatessamme
2nd jeesatessasi jeesatessanne
3rd jeesatessaan
jeesatessansa
negative jeesaamaton
instructive jeesaten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive jeesaamassa —
elative jeesaamasta —
illative jeesaamaan —
adessive jeesaamalla —
abessive jeesaamatta —
instructive jeesaaman jeesattaman
4th3 verbal noun jeesaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jeesaamaisillani jeesaamaisillamme
2nd jeesaamaisillasi jeesaamaisillanne
3rd jeesaamaisillaan
jeesaamaisillansa
Inflection of jeesata in Helsinki slang (like type salata)
indicative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jeesaan en jeesaa 1st sing. oon jeesannu en oo jeesannu
2nd sing. jeesaat et jeesaa 2nd sing. oot jeesannu et oo jeesannu
3rd sing. jeesaa ei jeesaa 3rd sing. on jeesannu ei oo jeesannu
1st plur. jeesataan
jeesaamme 		ei jeesata
emme jeesaa 		1st plur. ollaa jeesattu
ollaan jeesattu
oomme jeesannu 		ei olla jeesattu
emme oo jeesannu
2nd plur. jeesaatte ette jeesaa 2nd plur. ootte jeesannu ette oo jeesannu
3rd plur. jeesaa ei jeesaa 3rd plur. on jeesannu ei oo jeesannu
passive jeesataan ei jeesata passive on jeesattu ei olla jeesattu
past pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jeesasin en jeesannu 1st sing. olin jeesannu en ollu jeesannu
2nd sing. jeesasit et jeesannu 2nd sing. olit jeesannu et ollu jeesannu
3rd sing. jeesas ei jeesannu 3rd sing. oli jeesannu ei ollu jeesannu
1st plur. jeesattiin
jeesasimme 		ei jeesattu
emme jeesannu 		1st plur. oltii jeesattu
oltiin jeesattu
olimme jeesannu 		ei oltu jeesattu
emme ollu jeesannu
2nd plur. jeesasitte ette jeesannu 2nd plur. olitte jeesannu ette ollu jeesannu
3rd plur. jeesas ei jeesannu 3rd plur. oli jeesannu ei ollu jeesannu
passive jeesattiin ei jeesattu passive oli jeesattu ei ollu jeesattu
conditional
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jeesaisin en jeesais 1st sing. oisin jeesannu en ois jeesannu
2nd sing. jeesaisit et jeesais 2nd sing. oisit jeesannu et ois jeesannu
3rd sing. jeesais ei jeesais 3rd sing. ois jeesannu ei ois jeesannu
1st plur. jeesattais
jeesattas
jeesattaisiin
jeesaisimme 		ei jeesattais
ei jeesattas
emme jeesais 		1st plur. oltais jeesattu
oltas jeesattu
oisimme jeesannu 		ei oltais jeesattu
ei oltas jeesattu
emme ois jeesannu
2nd plur. jeesaisitte ette jeesais 2nd plur. oisitte jeesannu ette ois jeesannu
3rd plur. jeesais ei jeesais 3rd plur. ois jeesannu ei ois jeesannu
passive jeesattais
jeesattas
jeesattaisiin 		ei jeesattais
ei jeesattas 		passive ois jeesattu ei ois jeesattu
imperative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. – – 1st sing. – –
2nd sing. jeesaa älä jeesaa 2nd sing. – –
3rd sing. – – 3rd sing. – –
1st plur. – – 1st plur. – –
2nd plur. jeesatkaa älkää jeesatko 2nd plur. – –
3rd plur. – – 3rd plur. – –
passive – – passive – –
potential
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. – – 1st sing. – –
2nd sing. – – 2nd sing. – –
3rd sing. – – 3rd sing. – –
1st plur. – – 1st plur. – –
2nd plur. – – 2nd plur. – –
3rd plur. – – 3rd plur. – –
passive – – passive – –
Nominal forms
infinitive participle
active passive active passive
1st jeesaa
jeesata 		present jeesaava jeesattava
long 1st1 – past jeesannu jeesattu
2nd inessive2 jeesates
jeesatessa 		jeesattaes
jeesattaessa 		agent4 jeesaama
instructive jeesaten – negative jeesaamaton
3rd inessive jeesaa
jeesaan
jeesaamas
jeesaamassa 		–
1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
elative jeesaamast
jeesaamasta 		–
illative jeesaa
jeesaan
jeesaamaan 		–
adessive jeesaamal
jeesaamalla 		–
abessive jeesaamat
jeesaamatta 		–
instructive – –
4th3 verbal noun –
5th1 –

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN

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