Finnish
Etymology
From Sami (compare Northern Sami čoalbmi). Doublet of salmi (inherited).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjolmɑ/, [ˈjo̞lmɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -olmɑ
- Syllabification(key): jol‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): jol‧ma
Noun
jolma
- A short river connecting two lakes.
Declension
| Inflection of jolma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
jolma
|
jolmat
|
| genitive
|
jolman
|
jolmien
|
| partitive
|
jolmaa
|
jolmia
|
| illative
|
jolmaan
|
jolmiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jolma
|
jolmat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jolma
|
jolmat
|
| gen.
|
jolman
|
| genitive
|
jolman
|
jolmien
jolmain rare
|
| partitive
|
jolmaa
|
jolmia
|
| inessive
|
jolmassa
|
jolmissa
|
| elative
|
jolmasta
|
jolmista
|
| illative
|
jolmaan
|
jolmiin
|
| adessive
|
jolmalla
|
jolmilla
|
| ablative
|
jolmalta
|
jolmilta
|
| allative
|
jolmalle
|
jolmille
|
| essive
|
jolmana
|
jolmina
|
| translative
|
jolmaksi
|
jolmiksi
|
| abessive
|
jolmatta
|
jolmitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
jolmin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jolmani
|
jolmani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jolmani
|
jolmani
|
| gen.
|
jolmani
|
| genitive
|
jolmani
|
jolmieni
jolmaini rare
|
| partitive
|
jolmaani
|
jolmiani
|
| inessive
|
jolmassani
|
jolmissani
|
| elative
|
jolmastani
|
jolmistani
|
| illative
|
jolmaani
|
jolmiini
|
| adessive
|
jolmallani
|
jolmillani
|
| ablative
|
jolmaltani
|
jolmiltani
|
| allative
|
jolmalleni
|
jolmilleni
|
| essive
|
jolmanani
|
jolminani
|
| translative
|
jolmakseni
|
jolmikseni
|
| abessive
|
jolmattani
|
jolmittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jolmineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jolmasi
|
jolmasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jolmasi
|
jolmasi
|
| gen.
|
jolmasi
|
| genitive
|
jolmasi
|
jolmiesi
jolmaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
jolmaasi
|
jolmiasi
|
| inessive
|
jolmassasi
|
jolmissasi
|
| elative
|
jolmastasi
|
jolmistasi
|
| illative
|
jolmaasi
|
jolmiisi
|
| adessive
|
jolmallasi
|
jolmillasi
|
| ablative
|
jolmaltasi
|
jolmiltasi
|
| allative
|
jolmallesi
|
jolmillesi
|
| essive
|
jolmanasi
|
jolminasi
|
| translative
|
jolmaksesi
|
jolmiksesi
|
| abessive
|
jolmattasi
|
jolmittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jolminesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jolmamme
|
jolmamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jolmamme
|
jolmamme
|
| gen.
|
jolmamme
|
| genitive
|
jolmamme
|
jolmiemme
jolmaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
jolmaamme
|
jolmiamme
|
| inessive
|
jolmassamme
|
jolmissamme
|
| elative
|
jolmastamme
|
jolmistamme
|
| illative
|
jolmaamme
|
jolmiimme
|
| adessive
|
jolmallamme
|
jolmillamme
|
| ablative
|
jolmaltamme
|
jolmiltamme
|
| allative
|
jolmallemme
|
jolmillemme
|
| essive
|
jolmanamme
|
jolminamme
|
| translative
|
jolmaksemme
|
jolmiksemme
|
| abessive
|
jolmattamme
|
jolmittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jolminemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jolmanne
|
jolmanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jolmanne
|
jolmanne
|
| gen.
|
jolmanne
|
| genitive
|
jolmanne
|
jolmienne
jolmainne rare
|
| partitive
|
jolmaanne
|
jolmianne
|
| inessive
|
jolmassanne
|
jolmissanne
|
| elative
|
jolmastanne
|
jolmistanne
|
| illative
|
jolmaanne
|
jolmiinne
|
| adessive
|
jolmallanne
|
jolmillanne
|
| ablative
|
jolmaltanne
|
jolmiltanne
|
| allative
|
jolmallenne
|
jolmillenne
|
| essive
|
jolmananne
|
jolminanne
|
| translative
|
jolmaksenne
|
jolmiksenne
|
| abessive
|
jolmattanne
|
jolmittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jolminenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jolmansa
|
jolmansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jolmansa
|
jolmansa
|
| gen.
|
jolmansa
|
| genitive
|
jolmansa
|
jolmiensa
jolmainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
jolmaansa
|
jolmiaan
jolmiansa
|
| inessive
|
jolmassaan
jolmassansa
|
jolmissaan
jolmissansa
|
| elative
|
jolmastaan
jolmastansa
|
jolmistaan
jolmistansa
|
| illative
|
jolmaansa
|
jolmiinsa
|
| adessive
|
jolmallaan
jolmallansa
|
jolmillaan
jolmillansa
|
| ablative
|
jolmaltaan
jolmaltansa
|
jolmiltaan
jolmiltansa
|
| allative
|
jolmalleen
jolmallensa
|
jolmilleen
jolmillensa
|
| essive
|
jolmanaan
jolmanansa
|
jolminaan
jolminansa
|
| translative
|
jolmakseen
jolmaksensa
|
jolmikseen
jolmiksensa
|
| abessive
|
jolmattaan
jolmattansa
|
jolmittaan
jolmittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jolmineen
jolminensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Toba Batak
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay jelma (“incarnation”), ultimately from Sanskrit जन्म (janma, “birth, existence”).
Noun
jolma
- person
- human being
References
- Warneck, J. (1906). Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, p. 55.